Category: World Gridiron

December 28, 2020

Super 8 Football League West Coast Fall 2020

Super 8 Football League 10th Anniversary Logo [Reference: 1]

Standings

	P	W	L	T	PF	PA	Pts
Duo Sports Thundercats (CG)	5	4	1	0	111	67	8
Moreno Valley Mercury (CG)	5	3	2	0	108	104	6
Hi-Desert 29ers	4	0	4	0	33	81	0
Las Vegas Kings	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Super 8 Football League West Coast Fall 2020 [References: 2]

Playoffs

*Date*	*Home Team*		*Away Team*
	Championship Game
14.11.2020	Duo Sports Thundercats	43	Moreno Valley Mercury	41

Super 8 Football League West Coast Fall 2020 [References: 2]

Regular Season Results

*Date*	*Home Team*		*Away Team*
	Week 1
05.09.2020	Las Vegas Kings	34	Hi Desert 29ers	0
	Week 2
12.09.2020	Duo Sports Thundercats	14	Moreno Valley Mercury	6
	Week 3
19.09.2020	Hi Desert 29ers	6	Moreno Valley Mercury	7
	Week 4
26.09.2020	Duo Sports Thundercats	26	SoCal Rhinos	0
	Week 5
03.10.2020	Duo Sports Thundercats	6	Hi Desert 29ers	0
	Week 6
17.10.2020	Duo Sports Thundercats	14	Moreno Valley Mercury	20
	Week 7
07.11.2020	Moreno Valley Mercury	34	Hi Desert 29ers	27

Super 8 Football League West Coast Fall 2020 [References: 2]

Report

Duo Sports Thundercats narrowly won the Super 8 Football League West Coast Fall Series 2020 Championship Game 43-41 over the Moreno Valley Mercury. They had finished 5-0 and 4-1 respectively at the top of the Standings in the Regular Season. Hi Desert 29ers completed the Line-Up.

The Duo Sports Thundercats won the opening round of the Super 8 Football League West Coast Fall 2020 League, defeating Moreno Valley Mercury 14-6, while Las Vegas Kings topped Hi Desert 29ers 34-0. The following week Moreno Valley won 7-6 at Hi Desert 29ers to move into second place. In the fifth game Thundercats defeated the 29ers 6-0 after defeating SoCal Rhinos 26-0, before falling in week 6 to the Mercury 14-20. The Final game of the Regular Season saw Moreno Valley Mercury win 34-27 versus Hi Desert 29ers.

Duo Sports Thundercats Super 8 Football League West Coast Fall Series Champions 2020 [Reference: 5]

Report

The Super 8 Football League is the first International Arena-style Football League in the World, with teams straddling the US-Mexican border in Baja California, California, Nevada and Texas. It is now in its 10th year.

The Pro-Am Showcases play every June and November in San Diego, Los Angeles, Inland Empire, San Francisco (all California), Las Vegas (Nevada) and El Paso (Texas). International League plays every Summer in Rosarito, Ensenada, Tijuana and Mexicali (all Baja California).

References

Images

[1] Super 8 Football League (2018) Super 8 Football League 2020 Logo [Internet] Available from: http://super8footballleague.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/super-8-football-logo-2020-small.png [Accessed 20 July 2019]

Websites

[2] Super 8 Football League (2020) Super 8 West Coast Fall 2020 [Internet] Available from: http://super8footballleague.info/super8westcoast/ [Accessed 8 September 2020][14 October 2020][22 October 2020][Last Accessed 27 December 2020]

[3] Super 8 Football League (2020) Super 8 Football League Arena Football Week 1 / [Internet] Available from: http://super8footballleague.info/ [Accessed 27 December 2020]

[4] Super 8 Football League (2020) Super 8 Fall Champions 2020 – Thundercats 43 Mercury 41 [Internet] Available from: http://super8footballleague.info/2020/11/16/super-8-fall-champions-2020-thundercats-43-mercury-41/ [Accessed 27 December 2020]

Images

[5] Super 8 Football League (2020) DSC03594-1536×1024 / [Internet] Available from: http://super8footballleague.info/ [Accessed 27 December 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Eoin O’Fearghaill, Todd Zboyan, Alan Gray & Richie Gillespie

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 27 December 2020

December 24, 2020

Pretty Girls Football League (Mexico) 2014-2017

Pretty Girls Football League Logo [Reference: 1]

Pretty Girls Football League 2014

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Pretty Bowl
17.08.2014	Cougars de Veracruz	W	Evil Queens Culiacan	L

[Reference: 11]

Pretty Girls Football League Autumn (Preseason) 2015

PGFL 2015	P	W	L	T	PF	PA	Pts
78 Team	2	2	0	0	47	6	4
Lycans	2	2	0	0	56	26	4
Morrigans	2	2	0	0	43	19	4
Mambas	3	1	2	0	52	39	2
21 Mins	2	0	2	0	18	52	0
Friki Dolls	3	0	3	0	38	112	0

[Reference: Compiled from 6-9]

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Playoff Final
06.12.2015	Lycans	19	Mambas	20

[Reference: 5]

Pretty Girls Football League 2015

Date	HOme Team		Away Team
	Pretty Bowl II
26.06.2015	Evil Queens Culiacan	30	West Angels	13

Pretty Girls Football League 2016

PGFL 2016	P	W	L	T	PF	PA	Pct
Pacifico
Evil Queens Culiacan	7	7	0	0	301	47	12
Monsters	7	5	2	0	206	182	10
Diosas Cahitas Los Mochis	7	3	4	0	188	228	6
Medusas	7	0	7	0	123	319	0
Centro
Mambas	6	5	1	0	251	80	10
Lycans	6	5	1	0	202	76	10
Valkirias	6	4	3	0	233	136	8
Cougars	4	0	3	0	46	102	0
Morrigans	6	0	6	0	19	357	0
Occidente
Grizzlies	8	6	2	0	260	171	12
West Angels	6	5	1	0	223	106	10
Skills	6	3	3	0	195	100	6
Black Diamonds	6	1	5	0	52	156	2
21 Mins	6	0	6	0	22	248	0

[Reference: 4]

Pretty Girls Football League 2017

	P	W	L	T	PF	PA	Pct
Valkirias San Luis Potosi (SF)	8	8	0	0	315	97	16
Cougars Veracruz (SF)	8	6	2	0	298	147	12
Evil Queens Culiacan (SF)	6	5	1	0	320	156	10
Linces de Puebla (SF)	8	5	3	0	274	149	10
Cazadoras Los Mochis	6	4	2	0	297	174	8
Lycans EdoMex Ojo de Agua	8	3	5	0	109	131	6
Ronin de Puebla Somos	8	1	7	0	89	274	2
Morrigans CDMX	8	1	7	0	96	328	2
Diosas Cahitas Los Mochis	6	0	6	0	50	37	0

[1]

	Playoffs
2017	Valkirias San Luis Potosi	W	Linces de Puebla	L
2017	Cougars Veracruz	W	Evil Queens Culiacan	L
	Pretty Bowl IV
2017	Cougars Veracruz	12	Valkirias San Luis Potosi	28

[2]

Report

The Pretty Girls Football League, an American Football League in Mexico included a team named after a Celtic Goddess: Morrigans CDMX, based in Mexico City. In Preseason 2015 they won two of two, but in 2016 lost all six of their matches and in 2017 the last year of the league they went 1-7.

Pretty Bowl I in 2014 was won by Cougars de Veracruz. In Pretty Bowl II in 2015 Evil Queens Culiacan overcame West Angels 30-13, and Pretty Bowl IV in 2017 was won by Valkirias San Luis Potosi who defeated Cougars Veracruz 28-12.

Morrigans CDMX Team Photo 2015 [Reference: 12][Picture Credit: Jaziel Ceron]

About

The Pretty Girls Football League is a Ladies Legends Football League, played on a 50 yard Field with two 8 yard endzones. It is a form of Arena or Indoor American Football.

References

Images

[3] Pretty Girls Football League (2018) PGFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/17265141_1367565123313735_1500142901869161465_n.png?_nc_cat=106&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=3d65d65b06c6720b27aba6daab5a04a6&oe=5C4D7529 [Accessed 21 October 2018]

Social Media

[1] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Post June 27, 2017: “Se ha llegado la hora,” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/1481540131916233 [Accessed 8 October 2018]

[2] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Post July 16, 2017: “Marcador final
Cougars Veracruz 12 – 28 Valkirias Slp” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/1505052382898341:0 [Accessed 8 October 2018]

[3] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Post May 5, 2016: “QUE LES PARECE LA TABLA DE ESTA JORNADA?” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/1028542423882675 [Accessed 23 December 2020]

[4] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Photo, 2015: “” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/933010633435855 [Accessed 23 December 2020]

[5] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Photo November 16, 2015, 2015: “” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/923640107706241 [Accessed 23 December 2020]

[6] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Photo, November 9, 2015, 2015: “” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/920593818010870 [Accessed 23 December 2020]

[7] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Photo November 7 2015, 2015: “” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/919372034799715 [Accessed 23 December 2020]

[8] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Photo October 23, 2015: “” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/912849442118641 [Accessed 23 December 2020]

[9] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Photo October 18 2015: “” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/910428045694114 [Accessed 23 December 2020]

[10] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Post, June 26, 2015 “Equipo Evil Queens durante el encuentro de la Final de Pretty Bowl II de la Liga PGFL entre los equipos West Angels de Guadalajara y Evil Queens de Culiacán celebrado en el Estadio Panamericano de Rugby. El Resultado favoreció al equipo West 30-13. Guadalajara Jalisco a 20 de Junio de 2015. Fotografia / Jhoel Rod.” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/855161244554128 [Accessed 23 December 2020]

[11] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Post August 17 2014: “Partido correspondiente a la Final de la PRETTY BOWL 2014 de la Liga PGFL entre los equipos de Evil Queens de Culiacán y Cougars de Veracruz jugado en la Unidad Deportiva Lombardo Toledano . Equipo Cougars durante los Festejos. Culiacán, Sin 2 de Agosto 2014 ( Fotografia Jhoel Rod)” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/692725470797707 [Accessed 23 December 2020]

Images

[12] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Photo March 23 2015: “Imagen el Equipo Pgfl morrigans. ( Fotografia de Jaziel Cerón)” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/809687415768178 [Accessed 23 December 2020][Photo Credit: Jaziel Ceron]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Fiona Corrigan

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 24 December 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.

December 14, 2020

FAFR Federation of American Football of Russia League of American Football 2016-2018

Federation of American Football of Russia Logo [Reference: 1]

LAF 2016

LAF 2016	P	W	L	T	Pct
Premier
Moscow Patriots (SF)	7	7	0	0	1.000
Minsk Livins (SF)	6	5	1	0	.833
St. Petersburg Grffins (P)	7	5	2	0	.714
Moscow Spartans (P)	6	4	2	0	.667
Podolsk Knight (P)	7	3	4	0	.428
Yaroslavl Rebels	7	2	5	0	.286
Moscow United	7	1	6	0	.143
Moscow Bruins	7	0	7	0	.000
Volga
Nizhny Novgorod Raiders 52 (P)	4	4	0	0	1.000
Penza Phoenix	3	1	2	0	.333
Samara Petrels	3	0	3	0	.000
North
St. Petersburg North Legion (P)	6	6	0	0	1.000
St. Petersburg Ministry of Emergencies	6	2	3	1	.417
Chernopovets Rhinos	6	2	4	0	.333
Moscow Dragons	6	1	4	1	.250
South
Sevastopol Titans (P)	6	6	0	0	1.000
Stavropol Stones	6	4	2	0	.833
Krasnodar Bison	5	2	3	0	.400
Simferopol Taurus	5	1	4	0	.200
Volzhsky Kites	4	0	4	0	.000
Ural
Perm Steel Tigers (P)	6	6	0	0	1.000
Chelyabinsk Tanks (P)	6	5	1	0	.833
Ekaterinburg Ural Lightning	6	4	2	0	.667
Team South Ural Chelyabinsk	6	2	4	0	.333
Yekaterinburg Piranha	6	1	5	0	.167
Kurgan Hornets	6	0	6	0	.000

FAFR Federation of American Football of Russia League of American Football Final Standings 2016 [Reference: Compiled from 2-3]

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Playoffs Round 1
13.08.2016	Sevastopol Titans	3	Moscow Spartans	13
13.08.2016	St. Petersburg North Legion	27	St. Petersburg Griffins	30
14.08.2016	Perm Steel Tigers	12	Podolsk Knight	13
14.08.2016	Nizhny Novgorod Raiders 52	27	Chelyabinsk Tanks	6
	Quarter-Finals
28.08.2016	St. Petersburg Griffins	15	Moscow Spartans	21
28.08.2016	Podolsk Knight	14	Nizhny Novgorod Raiders 52	21
	Semi-Finals
24.09.2016	Minsk Litvins	13	Moscow Spartans	40
24.09.2016	Moscow Patriots	29	Nizhny Novgorod Raiders 52	8
	Final
08.10.2016	Moscow Patriots	12	Moscow Spartans	7

FAFR Federation of American Football of Russia League of American Football Playoffs 2016 [Reference: Compiled from 2-3]

LAF 2017

LAF 2017	P	W	L	T	Pct
Premier
Moscow Spartans (SF)	7	7	0	0	1.000
Moscow Patriots (SF)	7	6	1	0	.857
St. Petersburg Griffins (SF)	7	5	2	0	.714
St. Petersburg North Legion	7	4	3	0	.571
Moscow Bears	7	2	5	0	.286
Moscow United	7	2	5	0	.286
Podolsk Knight	7	1	6	0	.143
Yaroslavl Rebels	7	1	6	0	.143
Volga
Perm Steel Tigers (P)	3	3	0	0	1.000
Samara Petrels (P)	3	2	1	0	.667
Izhevsk Steelworkers	4	0	4	0	.000
Ural
Chelyabinsk Tanks (P)	3	3	0	0	1.000
Ekaterinburg Ural Lightning (P)	3	2	1	0	.667
Astana Wolves	3	1	2	0	.333
Chelyabinsk South Ural Scouts	3	0	3	0	.000
North
Petropavlovsk Karelian Gunners (P)	4	4	0	0	1.000
Moscow Dragons (P)	4	3	1	0	.750
Vologda Rhinos (P)	4	2	2	0	.500
St. Petersburg Ministry of Emergencies (P)	4	1	3	0	.250
Obninsk Cyborgs	4	0	4	0	.000

FAFR Federation of American Football of Russia League of American Football Final Standings 2017 [Reference: Compiled from 4-5]

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Regions Cup Quarter-Finals
15.07.2017	Petropavlovsk Karelian Gunners	40	St. Petersburg MOE	0
15.07.2017	Samara Petrels	7	Perm Steel Tigers	27
16.07.2017	Chelyabinsk Tanks	15	Ekaterinburg Ural Lightning	18
16.07.2017	Moscow Dragons	48	Vologda Rhinos	7
	Regions Cup Semi-Finals
05.08.2017	Moscow Dragons	20	Ekaterinburg Ural Lightning	12
05.08.2017	Petropavlovsk Karelian Gunners	34	Perm Steel Tigers	42
	Regions Cup 3rd Place
06.08.2017	Ekaterinburg Ural Lightning	20	Petropavlovsk Karelian Gunners	25
	Regions Cup Final
06.08.2017	Perm Steel Tigers	36	Moscow Dragons	7
	LAF Semi-Finals
19.08.2017	Perm Steel Tigers	20	Moscow Patriots	37
19.08.2017	Moscow Spartans	12	St. Petersburg Griffins	13
	LAF Final
02.09.2017	Moscow Patriots	24	St. Petersburg Griffins	6

FAFR Federation of American Football of Russia League of American Football Playoffs 2017 [Reference: Compiled from 4-5]

LAF 2018

LAF 2018	P	W	L	T	Pct
Center
Moscow Spartans (SF)	7	7	0	0	1.000
Moscow Patriots (SF)	7	6	1	0	.857
St. Petersburg Griffins (SF)	7	4	3	0	.571
Moscow United (P)	7	3	4	0	.429
Moscow Dragons (P)	7	1	6	0	.143
Yaroslavl Rebels	7	0	7	0	.000
Ural
Perm Steel Tigers (P)	6	6	0	0	1.000
Ekaterinburg Ural Lightning (P)	6	3	3	0	.500
Astana Wolves	6	2	4	0	.333
Chelyabinsk Tanks	6	1	5	0	.167

FAFR Federation of American Football of Russia League of American Football Final Standings 2018 [Reference: Compiled from 6-7]

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Regions Cup Semi-Finals
04.08.2018	Ekaterinburg Ural Lightning	18	Moscow United	37
04.08.2018	Perm Steel Tigers	40	Moscow Dragons	0
	Regions Cup 3rd Place
05.08.2018	Moscow Dragons	0	Ekaterinburg Ural Lightning	42
	Regions Cup Final
05.08.2018	Moscow United	6	Perm Steel Tigers	42
	LAF Semi-Finals
18.08.2018	Perm Steel Tigers	14	Moscow Patriots	42
18.08.2018	Moscow Spartans	33	St. Petersburg Griffins	0
	LAF Final
02.09.2018	Moscow Spartans	7	Moscow Patriots	3

FAFR Federation of American Football of Russia League of American Football Playoffs 2018 [Reference: Compiled from 6-7]

Report

The Russian Open Championship – League of American Football was divided into a Premier Division and Five Regional Divisions in 2016, with the addition of Minsk Litvins from Belarus in 2016. Moscow Patriots won the Final 12-7 against Moscow Spartans. With the loss of its South Division in 2017 and 6 of its teams, the Regions Cup was introduced which was won by Perm Steel Tigers from the Volga Division, who qualified for the LAF Semi-Finals with a 36-7 win over Moscow Dragons in the Regions Cup Final. Joining them in the LAF Semi-Finals were the top three teams in the Premier Division: Moscow Spartans, Moscow Patriots and St. Petersburg Griffins. Moscow Patriots won the LAF Final 24-6 over St. Petersburg Griffins. In 2018, the last year of the League of American Football, Perm Steel Tigers again won the Regions Cup, defeating Moscow United 42-6 in the Cup Final, joining the same three teams as in 2017 in the Semi-Finals. This time Moscow Spartans became one of a handful of teams other than the Big 3Teams (Moscow Patriots, Moscow Bears and St. Petersburg Griffins) to win the Final, triumphing 7-3 in a low-scoring Final with Moscow Patriots.

League of American Football Final 2018 Moscow Spartans v Moscow Patriots [Reference: 9]

About Russian American Football and the League of American Football

The Federation of American Football of Russia was formed in 1992, just immediately after the the end of the USSR and Communism. After that oneseason, the League took a long break, returning in 2002. In 2016 teams were added in Kazakhstan (Astana Wolves) and Belarus (Minsk Litvins) and became a Russian Open Championship, named the League of American Football. After losing three of its division between 2016 and 2018, and 16 of its initial 26 teams, the top four broke away in 2019 to form the East European Super League (Moscow Spartans, St. Petersburg North Legion, St. Petersburg Griffins and Minsk Litvins).

References

Logos

[1] League of American Football (2018) fafr_logo [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20161103012214im_/http://amfoot.ru/themes/img/fafr_logo.png?1 [Accessed 14 December 2020]

Internet Archive

[2] League of American Football (2016) Calendar [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20160924180501/http://laf.amfoot.ru/?r=match&comp=18 [Accessed 14 December 2020]

[3] League of American Football (2016) Teams [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20161103012214/http://laf.amfoot.ru/?r=team/complist&comp=18 [Accessed 14 December 2020]

[4] League of American Football (2017) Calendar [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20171211083407/http://laf.amfoot.ru/?r=match&comp=64 [Accessed 14 December 2020]

[5] League of American Football (2018) Teams [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20171215024303/http://laf.amfoot.ru/?r=team/complist&comp=64 [Accessed 14 December 2020]

Websites

[6] League of American Football (2018) Calendar [Internet] Available from: http://laf.amfoot.ru/?r=calendar&comp=101 [Accessed 14 December 2020]

[7] League of American Football (2018) Teams [Internet] Available from: http://laf.amfoot.ru/competition/team/ [Accessed 14 December 2020]

[8] League of American Football (2018) About [Internet] Available from: http://laf.amfoot.ru/competition/about/ [Accessed 14 December 2020]

Images

[9] League of American Football (2018) “Spartans” New Champions of LAF [Internet] Available from: http://amfoot.ru/upload/1ABB5931-9903-4377-9B44-125D3895BA93.jpg [Accessed 14 December 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Vlad.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 13 December 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.

December 13, 2020

Ukrainian League of American Football 1999

Final Four Standings

Ukraine Final Four 1999	P	W	L	T	PF	PA	Pts
Donetsk Scythians (S)	8	7	0	1	147	16	23
Kharkov Atlantes (S)	8	5	2	1	125	69	19
Kiev Cheetahs (P)	8	4	4	0	103	99	16
Kiev Destroyers (P)	8	2	6	0	77	150	12

Ukraine American Football League Final Four 1999 [Reference: 1]

Playoffs

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	3rd Place Playoff
1999	Kiev Cheetahs	28	Kiev Destroyers	21
	Ukraine Super Bowl VI
1999	Donetsk Scythians	22	Kharkov Atlantes	20

Ukraine American Football League Playoffs 1999 [Reference: 1]

Final Four Results

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Week 7
1999	Kharkov Atlantes	30	Kiev Destroyers	7
1999	Kiev Cheetahs	8	Donetsk Scythians	14
	Week 8
1999	Kharkov Atlantes	17	Kiev Cheetahs	12
1999	Kiev Destroyers	0	Donetsk Scythians	7
	Week 9
1999	Kiev Cheetahs	8	Kharkov Atlantes	0
1999	Donetsk Scythians	24	Kiev Destroyers	0
	Week 10
1999	Kiev Destroyers	7	Kharkov Atlantes	29
1999	Donetsk Scythians	32	Kiev Cheetahs	8

Ukraine American Football League Final Four Results 1999 [Reference: 1]

Stage 1 Standings

Ukraine AFL 1999	P	W	L	T	PF	PA	Pts
East
Donetsk Scythians (F)	4	3	0	1	70	0	11
Kharkov Atlantes (F)	4	2	1	1	49	35	9
Donetsk Eagles	4	0	4	0	12	96	4
West
Kiev Cheetahs (F)	4	3	1	0	67	36	10
Kiev Destroyers (F)	4	2	2	0	63	60	8
Vinnitsa Wolves	4	1	3	0	51	85	6

Ukraine American Football League Stage 1 Standings 1999 [Reference: 1]

Stage 1 Results

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Week 1
1999	Donetsk Scythians	39	Donetsk Eagles	0
1999	Vinnitsa Wolves	0	Kiev Cheetahs	24
	Week 2
1999	Donetsk Eagles	12	Kharkov Atlantes	14
1999	Kiev Cheetahs	22	Kiev Destroyers	15
	Week 3
1999	Donetsk Scythians	23	Kharkov Atlantes	0
1999	Kiev Destroyers	20	Vinnitsa Wolves	26
	Week 4
1999	Kharkov Atlantes	25	Donetsk Scythians	0
1999	Kiev Cheetahs	21	Vinnitsa Wolves	13
	Week 5
1999	Donetsk Eagles	0	Donetsk Scythians	8
1999	Vinnitsa Wolves	12	Kiev Destroyers	20
	Week 6
1999	Kharkov Atlantes	0	Donetsk Scythians	0
1999	Kiev Destroyers	8	Kiev Cheetahs	0

Ukraine American Football League Stage 1 Results 1999 [Reference: 1]

Legend: (S) Qualify for Ukraine Super Bowl VI (P) Qualify for 3rd Place Playoff (F) Qualify for Final Four. 2 Pts Win. 1 Pt Tie. 0 Pts Loss. 1 Pt per Match Played.

Report

Donetsk Scythians defeated the Kharkov Atlantes 22-20 in the Ukraine Super Bowl VI after finishing the season with 7 wins and one tie in their eight matches. Khzarkov Atlantes were the only team to take a point off them in the entire season, finishing on 5 wins 2 losses and one tie, with both losses coming against the Scythians. Kharkov Atlantes are named after the Atlantic Ocean, which is in itself named after Atlantis, what some archeologists believe may be the Tin Mining Regions of Ireland and Cornwall, known to the ancient Greeks. It is keeping with other teams in the early years of Ukraine American Football League being named after Ancient Peoples or Cultures, namely the Donetsk Scythians. The name Atlantic Isles is also used instead of the British Isles. [Reference: 2-3].

About Ukrainian American Football League

The Ukrainian American Football League started in the first few years after independence from the USSR in the early 1990s.

Reference

Websites

[1] Astreas Stojalowski (2002) Ukraine 1999 [Internet] Available from: http://astreas.stojalowski.de/Europa/Ukraine/1999.HTM [Accessed 14 February 2002][Broken Link]

[6] Roaring water Press (2020) Bronze Age Copper Mining [Internet] Available from: https://roaringwaterjournal.com/tag/bronze-age-copper-mining/ [Accessed 30 October 2020]

Bibliography

[7] Barry Cunliffe (2020) The Atlantean Irish: Ireland’s Oriental and Maritime Heritage [Internet] Availavle from: https://www.lilliputpress.ie/product/the-atlantean-irish-irelands-oriental-and-maritime-heritage [Accessed 30 October 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Lenka Mulligan (Nee Brodekova)

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 13 December 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.

December 12, 2020

Flag Football Big Bowl XI 2017

Final Standings

Rank	Team	W	L	T
1	Boston Massflag (MASS)	9	0	0
2	Cophenhagen Barbarians (Den)	7	2	0
3	Allerod Armadillos (Den)	8	1	0
4	London Barbarians (Eng)	7	3	0
5	NP Flag (PA)	8	1	0
6	Novo Mesto Knights (Ita)	5	4	0
7	London Ex-Pads (Eng)	7	2	0
8	Kirkcaldy Bulls (Sco)	5	4	0
9	Buttonhookers (Eng)	8	1	0
10	Las Palmas Atlantic Devils (Spa)	6	3	0
11	Walldorf Wanderers (Ger)	7	2	0
12	Cophenhagen Scumbags (Den)	5	4	0
13	Dutch Lions (Ned)	6	3	0
14	Victoria Park Panthers (Eng)	5	4	0
15	London Rebels (Eng)	4	4	1
16	Lille Capricornes (Fra)	4	5	0
17	Munich Spatzen (Ger)	6	2	0
18	Kelkheim Lizzards (Ger)	5	3	0
19	Maichingen Mustangs (Ger)	5	3	0
20	Ljubljana KillerBees (Slo)	4	4	0
21	Wiesbaden Phantoms (Ger)	4	3	1
22	Ilmenau Ilmroosters (Ger)	4	4	0
23	3Coventry (Eng)	3	4	1
24	Esslingen Raccoons (Ger)	3	5	0
25	Scotland Chieftains (Sco)	5	3	0
26	Augsburg Rooks (Ger)	5	3	0
27	Northampton Stormer (Eng)	4	4	0
28	Zyuzino Zombies	3	5	0
29	Lalo Greyhounds	4	4	0
30	Moscow Tough Nuts (Rus)	3	5	0
31	Salzburg Flag Pack (Aut)	2	4	2
32	Milcia Astur	2	6	0
33	Cophenhagen Tomahawks (Den)	4	4	0
34	Uni Warzburg (Ger)	4	4	0
35	Kaizen Flag	3	5	0
36	Frankfurt Purple Flags (Ger)	2	6	0
37	NuOla Lumberjacks	3	5	0
38	Mainz Legionnaires (Ger)	2	5	1
39	Bad Homburg Sentiflags (Ger)	2	5	1
40	Paris Taureaux (Fra)	1	7	0
41	Duisberg Steinfire (Ger)	3	5	0
42	Dortmund Devils (Ger)	3	5	0
43	Alphen Pinkbulls (NeD)	2	6	0
44	Universitat Trier (Ger)	1	7	0
45	Badener Greifs (Ger)	2	6	0
46	Vechta Uni Fighter	1	7	0
47	Herford Stampede (No Show)	0	7	0
48	No Show	0	7	0

Flag Football Big Bowl XI 2017 [Reference: 3]

Finals

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Final
28.05.2017	Cophenhagen Barbarians	14	Boston Massflag	33
	3rd/4th Place
28.05.2017	London Barbarians	13	Allerod Armadillos	19
	5th/6th Place
28.05.2017	NP Flag	33	Novo Mesto Knights	14
	7th/8th Place
28.05.2017	London Ex-Pads	34	Kirkcaldy Bulls	20
	9th/10th Place
28.05.2017	Las Palmas Atlantic Devils	6	Buttonhookers	26
	11th/12th Place
28.05.2017	Walldorf Wanderers	20	Cophenhagen Scumbags	0
	13th/14th Place
28.05.2017	Victoria Park Panthers	14	Dutch Lions	32
	15th/16th Place
28.05.2017	London Rebels	20	Lille Capricornes	32
	SEMI-FINALS
28.05.2017	London Barbarians	7	Cophenhagen Barbarians	20
28.05.2017	Boston Massflag	28	Allerod Armadillos	14
	5-8 Semi-Finals
28.05.2017	NP Flag	21	London Ex-Pads	19
28.05.2017	Kirkcaldy Bulls	7	Nov Mesto Knights	19
	9-12 Semi-Finals
28.05.2017	Walldorf Wanderers	7	Las Palmas Atlantic Devils	13
28.05.2017	Cophenhagen Scumbags	0	Buttonhookers	34
	13-16 Semi-Finals
28.05.2017	London Rebels	6	Victoria Park Panthers	7
28.05.2017	Lille Capricornes	12	Dutch Lions	32
	QUARTER-FINALS
28.05.2017	London Barbarians	20	NP Flag	12
28.05.2017	London Ex-Pads	6	Cophenhagen Barbarians	19
28.05.2017	Kirkcaldy Bulls	14	Boston Massflag	28
28.05.2017	Novo Mesto Knights	12	Allerod Armadillos	36
	9-16 Quater-Finals
28.05.2017	Walldorf Wanderers	14	London Rebels	12
28.05.2017	Victoria Park Panthers	14	Las Palmas Atlantic Devils	25
28.05.2017	Cophenhagen Scumbags	19	Lille Capricornes	12
28.05.2017	Buttonhookers	46	Dutch Lions	40
	LAST OF SIXTEEN
28.05.2017	Walldorf Wanderers	7	London Barbarians	34
28.05.2017	NP Flag	27	London Rebels	7
28.05.2017	London Ex-Pads	21	Victoria Park Panthers	7
28.05.2017	Cophenhagen Barbarians	32	Las Palmas Atlantic Devils	7
28.05.2017	Kirkcaldy Bulls	21	Cophenhagen Scumbags	6
28.05.2017	Boston Massflag	26	Lille Capricornes	6
28.05.2017	Buttonhookers	8	Novo Mesto Knights	26
28.05.2017	Allerod Armadillos	26	Dutch Lions	6

Flag Football Big Bowl XI Sunday Brackets 2017 [Reference: 6]

Finals 17-24

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	FINALS
	17th-18th Place
28.05.2017	Munich Spatzens	20	Kelkheim Lizzards	29
	19th-20th Place
28.05.2017	Maichingen Mustangs	14	Ljubljana Killer Bees	13
	21st-22nd Place
28.05.2017	Ilmenau Ilmroosters	12	Wiesbaden Phantoms	21
	23rd-24th Place
28.05.2017	Esslingen Raccoons	7	Coventry	19
	SEMI-FINALS
	17th-20th Place
28.05.2017	Maichingen Mustangs	31	Munich Spatzen	32
28.05.2017	Kelkheim Lizzards	35	Ljubljana Killer Bees	6
	21st-24th Place
28.05.2017	Esslingen Raccoons	20	Ilmenau Ilmroosters	21
28.05.2017	Wiesbaden Phantoms	26	Coventry	25
	QUARTER-FINALS
	17th-24th Place
28.05.2017	Esslingen Raccoons	6	Maichingen Mustangs	19
28.05.2017	Kelkheim Lizzarda	29	Wiesbaden Phantoms	7
28.05.2017	Ilmenau Ilmroosters	0	Munich Spatzen	19
28.05.2017	Coventry	12	Ljubljana Killer Bees	26

Flag Football Big Bowl XI Sunday Brackets 2017 [Reference: 6]

Finals 25-32

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	FINALS
	25th-26th Place
28.05.2017	Augsburg Rooks	0	Scotland Chieftains	13
	27th-28th Place
28.05.2017	Zyuzino Zombies	18	Northampton Stormer	28
	29th-30th Place
28.05.2017	Lalo Greyhounds	21	Moscow Tough Nuts	20
	31st-32nd Place
28.05.2017	Milicia Artur	14	Salzburg Flag Pack	19
	SEMI-FINALS
	25th-28th Place
28.05.2017	Zyuzino Zombies	19	Augsburg Rooks	25
28.05.2017	Northampton stormer	0	Scotland Chieftains	30
	29th-32nd Place
28.05.2017	Milicia Artur	0	Lalo Greyhounds	20
28.05.2017	Salzburg Flag Pack	6	Moscow Tough Nuts	26
	QUARTER-FINALS
	25th-32nd Place
28.05.2017	Zyuzino Zombies	40	Milicia Artur	21
28.05.2017	Salzburg Flag Pack	6	Northampton Stormer	26
28.05.2017	Lalo Greyhounds	19	Augsburg Rooks	20
28.05.2017	Scotland Chieftains	18	Moscow Tough Nuts	14

Flag Football Big Bowl XI Sunday Brackets 2017 [Reference: 6]

Finals 33-40

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	FINALS
	33rd-34th Place
28.05.2017	Uni Wurzburg	19	Cophenhagen Tomahawks	20
	35th-36th Place
28.05.2017	Kaizen Flag	21	Purple Flags	11
	37th-38th Place
28.05.2017	NuOla Lumberjacks	13	Mainz Legionaires	12
	39th-40th Place
28.05.2017	Paris Taureaux	19	Bad Homburg Sentiflags	21
	SEMI-FINALS
	33rd-36th Place
28.05.2017	Uni Wurzburg	27	Kaizen Flag	7
28.05.2017	Cophenhagen Tomahawks	26	Purple Flags	21
	37th-40th Place
28.05.2017	NuOla Lumberjacks	19	Paris Taureaux	6
28.05.2017	Mainz Legionaires	33	Bad Homburg SentiFlags	0
	QUARTER-FINALS
	33rd-40th Place
28.05.2017	NuOla Lumberjacks	0	Uni Wurzburg	26
28.05.2017	Cophenhagen Tomahawks	14	Mainz Legionaires	7
28.05.2017	Paris Taureaux	13	Kaizen Flag	18
28.05.2017	Bad Homburg Sentiflags	13	Purple Flags	19

Flag Football Big Bowl XI Sunday Brackets 2017 [Reference: 6]

Finals 41-48

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	FINALS
	41st-42nd Place
28.05.2017	Duisberg Steinfire	32	Dortmund Devils	7
	43rd-44th Place
28.05.2017	Alphen Pink Bulls	20	No Show	0 #
	45th-46th Place
28.05.2017	Universitat Trier	20	No Show	0 #
	47th-48th Place
28.05.2017	Badener Greifs	20	Vechta Uni Fighers	0 #
	SEMI-FINALS
	41st-44th Place
28.05.2017	Duisberg Steinfire	20	Vechta Uni Fighters	0 #
28.05.2017	Aplhen Pinkbulls	24	Dortmund Devils	26
	45th-48th Place
28.05.2017	No Show	0 #	No Show	0 #
28.05.2017	Universtitat Trier	27	Badener Greifs	0
	QUARTER-FINALS
28.05.2017	Vechta Uni Fighters	0	No Show	0 #
28.05.2017	Alphen Pinkbulls	13	Universitat Trier	12
28.05.2017	Duisberg Steinfire	20	No Show	0 #
28.05.2017	Badener Greifs	6	Dortmund Devils	20

Flag Football Big Bowl XI Sunday Brackets 2017 [Reference: 6]

Group Standings and Results (27.05.2017)

#	Big Bowl XI	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	W	L	T	PF	PA
A	Gruppe A	A2	A3	A4	A5	A6
A1	Walldorf Wanderers	33-20	40-18	34-6	27-7	20-0	5	0	0	154	51
A2	Cophenhagen Scumbags		19-6	25-0	27-7	20-0	4	1	0	111	46
A3	Esslingen Raccoons			12-6	7-6	20-0	3	2	0	63	71
A4	Milicia Artur				25-19	20-0	2	3	0	57	90
A5	NuOla Lumberjacks					20-0	1	4	0	59	82
A6	Herford Stampede						0	5	0	0	100
B	Gruppe B	B2	B3	B4	B5	B6
B1	NP Flag	36-12	27-8	27-6	35-7	52-0	5	0	0	177	33
B2	Lille Capricornes		31-27	30-22	18-13	32-19	4	1	0	123	117
B3	Kelkheim Lizzards			33-12	35-6	26-0	3	2	0	129	76
B4	Northampton Stormer				13-12	19-0	2	3	0	72	102
B5	Cophenhagen Tomahawks					12-6	1	4	0	50	107
B6	Trier Universitat						0	5	0	25	141
C	Gruppe C	C2	C3	C4	C4	C5
C1	London Ex-Pads	24-20	34-19	28-7	20-6	20-0	5	0	0	126	52
C2	Novo Mesto Knights		20-0	14-19	18-12	20-0	3	2	0	92	55
C3	Ilmenau Ilmroosters			21-7	29-6	20-0	3	2	0	89	67
C4	Augsburg Rooks				20-7	20-0	3	2	0	73	70
C5	Paris Taureaux					20-0	1	4	0	51	87
C6	…No Show						0	5	0	0	100
D	Gruppe D	D2	D3	D4	D5	D6
D1	Cophenhagen Barbarians	20-6	13-20	28-6	27-19	29-0	4	1	0	117	51
D2	Dutch Lions		47-19	27-6	41-9	26-19	4	1	0	147	73
D3	Coventry			19-31	19-19	21-14	2	2	1	98	124
D4	Moscow Tough Nuts				35-7	19-27	2	3	0	97	108
D5	Bad Homburg SentiFlags					26-13	1	3	1	80	135
D6	Dortmund Devils						1	4	0	73	121
E	Gruppe E	E2	E2	E4	E5	E6
E1	Kirkcaldy Bulls	13-6	14-26	26-14	27-7	28-6	4	1	0	108	59
E2	London Barbarians		26-6	12-6	21-6	35-0	4	1	0	100	31
E3	Maichingen Mustangs			26-12	12-14	27-7	3	2	0	97	73
E4	Zyuzino Zombies				18-12	27-0	2	3	0	77	76
E5	Wurzburg Uni					6-0	2	3	0	45	78
E6	Vechta Uni Fighters						0	5	0	13	123
F	Gruppe F	F2	F3	F4	F5	F6
F1	Boston MassFlag	26-13	41-12	34-0	26-0	41-0	5	0	0	168	25
F2	London Rebels		19-19	34-0	25-14	44-6	3	1	1	135	65
F3	Weisbaden Phantoms			19-19	14-0	33-7	2	1	2	97	86
F4	Salzburg Flag Pack				20-20	20-13	1	2	2	59	120
F5	Mainz Legionaires					25-16	1	3	1	59	101
F6	Alphen Pinkbulls						0	5	0	42	163
G	Gruppe G	G2	G3	G4	G5	G6
G1	Buttonhookers	34-0	26-19	19-0	39-19	41-0	5	0	0	159	38
G2	Victoria Park Panthers		13-12	26-24	19-13	14-6	4	1	0	72	57
G3	Munich Spatzen			21-19	21-13	13-12	3	2	0	86	83
G4	Lalo Greyhounds				14-13	13-0	2	3	0	70	61
G5	Kaizen Flag					20-0	1	4	0	78	93
G6	Duisburg Steinfire						0	5	0	18	101
H	Gruppe H	H2	H3	H4	H5	H6
H1	Allerod Armadillos	28-25	29-20	34-6	26-0	28-6	5	0	0	152	53
H2	Las Palmas Atlantic Devils		12-7	14-6	31-19	18-0	4	1	0	100	60
H3	Ljubljana Killer Bees			18-6	41-20	32-7	3	2	0	118	74
H4	Scotland Chieftains				26-6	28-6	2	3	0	72	78
H5	Frankfurt Purple Flags					24-7	1	4	0	69	131
H6	Badener Greifs						0	5	0	22	137

Flag Football Big Bowl XI Saturday Results 2017 [Reference: 5]

Report

Sean Douglas of Dublin Bay Raptors and Ireland played for NP Flag from Pennsylvania in the Big Bowl XI 2017 in Walldorf Germany, where they finished 5th out of 48 in the Mixed Competition. NP Flag won all five of their group games before defeating LondoN rebels 27-7 in the Last 16 and then losing to London Barbarians 12-20 in the Quater-Finals. After two more wins (21-19 over London Ex-Pads and 33-14 Novo Mesto Knights) they finished fifth. The overall winners were Boston MassFlag who defeated Cophenhagen 33-14 in the Final.

NP Flag at Big Bowl XI Video

NP Flag From Pennsylvania at Big Bowl XI 2017 in Walldorf Germany – Sean Douglas in Number 7 in the Picture [Reference: 2]

References

Social Media

[1] Michael Reimel Facebook (2017) Video, June 1, 2017″” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/michael.reimel.3/posts/10158760411660440 [Accessed 12 December 2020]

Video

[2] You Tube Flag Football Life Channel (2017) Video, June 1, 2017 “Big Bowl XI” [Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yor26-E3cng&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR1-x2lZSA3-Vz2nenVyBfu9ukgMlCoZdqftfusBvzl8-QsM3iwrg5uCjhA [Accessed 12 December 2020]

Websites

[3] Walldorf Wanderers (2017) Big Bowl XI 2017 Final Rankings [Internet] Available from: http://www.walldorf-wanderers.de/wp-content/uploads/BigBowl_XI_Gameday_final_ranking.pdf [Accessed 10 December 2020]

[4] Walldorf Wanderers (2017) Big Bowl XI 2017 Saturday Scores [Internet] Available from: http://www.walldorf-wanderers.de/wp-content/uploads/BigBowl_XI_Saturday_Results2.pdf [Accessed 10 December 2020]

[5] Walldorf Wanderers (2017) Big Bowl XI 2017 Saturday Scores 2 [Internet] Available from: http://www.walldorf-wanderers.de/wp-content/uploads/BigBowl_XI_Saturday_Results2.pdf [Accessed 10 December 2020]

[6] Walldorf Wanderers (2017) Big Bowl XI 2017 Sunday Brackets [Internet] Available from: http://www.walldorf-wanderers.de/wp-content/uploads/BigBowl_XI_Sunday_Brackets_Mixed.pdf [Accessed 10 December 2020]

[7] Walldorf Wanderers (2017) Big Bowl XI 2017 Ladies Bracket Sunday [Internet] Available from: http://www.walldorf-wanderers.de/wp-content/uploads/BigBowl_XI_Sunday_Brackets_Ladies.pdf [Accessed 10 December 2020]

[8] Walldorf Wanderers (2017) Big Bowl XI 2017 Ladies Group Sunday [Internet] Available from: http://www.walldorf-wanderers.de/wp-content/uploads/BigBowl_XI_Sunday_Groups_Ladies.pdf [Accessed 10 December 2020]

[9] Walldorf Wanderers (2017) Big Bowl XI 2017 Report [Internet] Available from: http://www.walldorf-wanderers.de/category/big-bowl/bigbowlxi2017/ [Accessed 12 December 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Sean Douglas (NP Flag Big Bowl 2017 and Dublin Bay Raptors)

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 12 December 2020

December 11, 2020

Minsk Bison Tours of USA 1993-1994

Results

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	1993 Tour of the Mid-West
05.1993	Bay City Bulldogs (MICH)	22	Minsk Bison	19
05.1993	Lake County Kneis (MICH)	17	Minsk Bison	14
06.1993	Crusaders	35	Minsk Bison	7
	1994 Tour of the South
08.1994	Livingston County	42	Minsk Bison	7
08.1994	Taylor University	14	Minsk Bison	7
08.1994	Alabama University	7	Minsk Bison	7
09.1994	Union College	49	Minsk Bison	7

Minsk Bison Tours of USA 1993-1994 [Reference: 1]

Report

Belarusian American Football Team Minsk Bison went on two tours of USA in 1993 and 1994. In the first tour in 1993 they travelled to Michigan, playing Semi-Pro teams Bay City Bulldogs, Lake County Kneits and Crusaders, losing all three matches. The following year they went on a Tour of the Deep South, managing a tie with NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) Division II College Alabama University, but losing to Livingston County, Taylor University, and Union College.

Reference

Websites

[1] Zubrs (Minsk Bison) (2009) The History of the Club [Internet] Available from: http://zubrs.ucoz.ru/index/0-6 [Accessed 11 December 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Lenka Mulligan (Nee Brodekova)

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 December 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.

December 10, 2020

XFL and World Football League Timelines 1988-2019

World League of American Football Logo [Reference: 4]

World Football Leagues (1991-2019)

Years	League / Team
	WORLD LEAGUE OF AMERICAN FOOTBALL
	WLAF North American East
1991-1992	New York / New Jersey Knights
1991	Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks
1991-1992	Montreal Machine
1991-1992	Orlando Thunder
1992	Ohio Glory (Columbus)
	WLAF North American West
1991-1992	Birmingham Fire
1991-1992	San Antonio Riders
1991-1992	Sacramento Surge
	WLAF European Division
	see NFL Europe
	EUROPEAN LEAGUE OF AMERICAN FOOTBALL
	ELAF UK Conference
1993	EuroSteelers
1993	EuroBears
1993	EuroRaiders
1993	EuroMonarchs
	ELAF European Conference
1993	Hamburg Blue Devils
1993	Cologne Crocodiles
1993	Munich Cowboys
1993	EuroSpartans
	AMERICAN FOOTBALL LEAGUE OF EUROPE
	AFLE Northern
1994-1995	Hamburg Blue Devils
1994-1995	Helsinki Roosters
1994-1995	Berlin Bears
1994-1995	Stockholm Nordic Vikings
1994-1995	Sheffield GB Spartans
1994	Frankfurt Knights
	AFLE Central
1994-1995	Amsterdam Crusaders
1994-1995	Bergamo Lions
1994-1995	Munich Thunder
1995	Frankfurt Gamblers
	NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE EUROPE
1991-1996	London Monarchs
1991-2007	Frankfurt Galaxy
1991-2004	Barcelona Dragons
1995-2001	Scottish Claymores
1995-2007	Amsterdam Admirals
1995-2007	Rhein Fire
1998-2007	Berlin Thunder
2002-2007	Cologne Crocodiles
2005-2007	Hamburg Sea Devils
	ELITE FOOTBALL LEAGUE OF INDIA
	EFLI East
2012	Colombo Lions
2012	Delhi Defenders
2012	Kandy Skykings
2012	Kolkata Vipers
	EFLI West
2012	Pune Marathas
2012	Bangalore Warhawks
2012	Mumbai Gladiators
2012	Pakistan Wolfpack
	EUROPEAN SUPER LEAGUE
	ESL Topliga
2019	Vilnius Iron Wolves
2019	Kaunas Dukes
2019	Warsaw Eagles
2019	Bydgoszcz Archers
2019	Krakow Tigers
2019	Zabki Dukes
	ESL East European Super League
2019	Moscow Spartans
2019	St. Petersburg North Legion
2019	St. Petersburg Grifins
2019	Minsk Litvins

World Football Leagues (1991-2019) [Reference: 1-69]

XFLs (1988-2020)

Years	League / Teams
	CANADIAN FOOTBALL LEAGUE USA
	CFL East
1988-??	Montreal Concordes
1993-1995	Baltimore Stallions
1994-1995	Shreveport Pirates
1994-1995	Birmingham Barracudas
2001-2004	Ottawa Renegades
	CFL West
1994-1995	Sacramento Gold Miners
1994-1995	Las Vegas Posse
1994-1995	Memphis Mad Dogs
1994-1995	San Antonio Texans
	SPRING FOOTBALL LEAGUE
2000	Houston Marshals
2000	San Antonio Matadors
2000	Los Angeles Dragons
2000	Miami Tropics
	XFL 2001
	XFL East
2001	Orlando Rage
2001	Chicago Enforcers
2001	New York / New Jersey Hitmen
2001	Birmmingham Thunderbolts
	XFL West
2001	Los Angeles Xtreme
2001	San Francisco Demons
2001	Memphis Maniax
2001	Las Vegas Outlaws
	UNITED FOOTBALL LEAGUE
2009-2011	Florida Tuskers (Orlando)
2009-2011	New York Sentinels
2009-2011	Hartford Colonials
2009-2011	Virginia Destroyers
2009-2011	Las Vegas Locomotives
2009-2011	Omaha Nighthawks
2009-2011	California Redwoods (San Jose)
2009-2011	Sacramento Mountain Lions
	STARS FOOTBALL LEAGUE
2011	New Orleans Jazz
2011-2013	Daytona Beach Racers
2011	Michigan Coyotes
2011-2013	Fort Lauderdale Barracudas
2012	Fort Myers Swamp Dogs
2013	Miami Iron Men
2013	Pompano Beach Swamp Dogs
	FALL XPERIMENTAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE (FXFL)
2014-2015	Brooklyn Bolts
2014	Omaha Mammoths
2014-2015	Blacktips
2014	Boston Brawlers
2015	Hudson Valley Fort
	THE SPRING LEAGUE (TSL)
	TSL Austin / Las Vegas
2017-2019	Team North
2017-2019	Team South
2017-2019	Team East
2017-2019	Team West
2019	Austin Generals
2020	Las Vegas Hughes
	TSL San Antonio
2020	Generals
2020	Aviators
2020	Alphas
2020	Conquerors
2020	Blues
2020	Jousters
	ALLIANCE OF AMERICAN FOOTBALL
	AAF Eastern
2019	Orlando Apollos
2019	Birmingham Iron
2019	Memphis Express
2019	Atlanta Legends
	AAF Western
2019	San Antonio Commanders
2019	Arizona Hotshots
2019	San Diego Fleet
2019	Salt Lake Stallions
	XFL 2020
	XFL Eastern
2020	DC Defenders
2020	St. Louis Battlehawks
2020	New York Guardians
2020	Tampa Bay Vipers
	XFL Western
2020	Houston Roughnecks
2020	Dallas Renegades
2020	Los Angeles Wildcats
2020	Seattle Dragons

XFLs (1988-2020) [References: See References for Each League Below]

Report

Starting with the World League of American Football in 1991 to 1992, which continued from 1995 to 2007 as a Europe-Only Development League of the National Football League, there has been numerous attempts at starting a Professional American Football League outside North America. From 1993 to 1995 European American Football teams started their ownn Pro League, which ended after the NFL restarted the WLAF in 1995. In 2012 former NFL coaches and players started the Elite Football League of India, and in 2019, teams in Poland, Lithuania, Russia and Belrus started the European Super League. Emmett Waldron, who was born in Cork, played for the Scottish Claymores in the WLAF / NFL Europe League from 1995 to 1998.

As well as attempts to start leagues outside North America, there has been attemptsat starting a rival league to the NFL, with the first such attempt since the USFL of the 1980s, being the Canadian Football League’s attempts to start a United States Divison which lasted from 1993 to 1995.A four-team Spring League was played in 2000 but failed due to the start of the XFL in 2001, which failed also, due this time to its product been seen as too different from standard American Football. From 2009 to 2011 the United Football League played as an NFL Development League and from 2011 to 2013 (Stars Football League), 2014 to 2015 (Fall Experimental Football League) and 2017-2020 (The Spring League) attempts were made to play a Pro League in just one locality. Major Pro Leagues returned in 2019 with the Alliance of American Football, which went bankruot after 8 weeks, and the XFL 2020, which lasted five weeks but shut down due to the COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic.

Emmett Waldron’s Jersey for the Scottish Claymores (1996-1999) [Reference: 2]

Bibliography

[1] Maher, Todd & Gill, Bob (2013) Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia Historical Highlights pg. 1-2. Maher Sports Media, 2013.

Images

[2] World League of American Football (2020) 96claymoresawayjersey50rs.jpg.w300h350 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/.pond/96claymoresawayjersey50rs.jpg.w300h350.jpg [Accessed 17 September 2020]

Websites

[4] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/WLAFlogo.gif [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[5] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1991 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id165.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1992 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id166.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1995 [Interne] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id170.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[8] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1996 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id171.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[9] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1997 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id172.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[10] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1998 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id173.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[11] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1999 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id174.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[12] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2000 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id175.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[13] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2001 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id176.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[14] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2002 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id177.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[15] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2003 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id178.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[16] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2004 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id179.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[17] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2005 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id180.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[18] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2006 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id181.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[19] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2007 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id182.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

Newspapers

[20] Naughton, Lindie (1996) US FOOTBALL Evening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

Images

[21] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/WLAFlogo.gif [Accessed 23 April 2018]

Websites

[22] Google Groups – rec.sport.football.misc (1994) Message by Ludwig Alberter – 5 September 1994 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/oNVilaWhNSY [Accessed 21 August 2018]

[23] Google Groups – rec.sport.football.misc (1994) Message by Dominik Kubla – 5 November 1994 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/BRx_xxVsAoY [Accessed 21 August 2018]

Sources

[24] FD Reporter (1995) “Terry Launches Second Coming” First Down, May 20, 1995, P. 18.

[25] Rowlands, Neil (1995) “It’s back to the good old Haze!” First Down, May 27, 1995, P. 22.

[26] Anon. (1995) “I’ll give any unhappy fans money back” First Down, June 10, 1995, P. 18.

[27] Myatt, Steve (1995) “Sedin Death!” First Down, June 17, 1995, P. 21.

[28] Myatt, Steve (1995) “Defensive Disaster sees Spartans crumble to 0-5” First Down, July 15, 1995, P. 18.

[29] Anon. (1995) “We can bounce back, says Tel” First Down, July 1, 1995, P. 18.

[30] FD Reporter (1995) “Sitting on the dock of a bay” First Down, August 5, 1995, P. 19.

Online Encyclopedia

[31] Enciclopedia del Football Italiano (2019) American Football League Europe 1995 [Internet] Available from: http://www.warriorsbologna.it/public/Enciclopedia/PDF/1995_afle_eur.pdf [Accessed 4 December 2019]

News Groups

[32] Google Groups | rec.sport.football.misc (1995) [FLE] Schedule of 1995 Season | Post by Domink Kubla 27 May 1995 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/6Y8ECEnsSi0 [Accessed 8 August 2018]

[33] Google Groups | rec.sport.football.misc (1995) [FLE] Latest News and first result | Post by Domink Kubla 2 June 1995 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/j1J9u7pcYPo [Accessed 8 August 2018]

[34] Canadian Football League (2019) Standings | 2002 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/standings/?season=2002 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

[35] Canadian Football League (2019) Standings | 2003 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/standings/?season=2003 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

[36] Canadian Football League (2019) Standings | 2004 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/standings/?season=2004 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

[37] Canadian Football League (2019) Schedule | 2004 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/schedule/?season=2004 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

[38] Canadian Football League (2019) Standings | 2005 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/standings/?season=2005 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

[39] Canadian Football League (2019) Schedule | 2005 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/schedule/?season=2005 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

Internet Archive

[40] United Football League | Internet Archive (2010) Schedule 2009 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20100102212241/http://www.ufl-football.com/schedule [Accessed 13 August 2019]

[41] United Football League | Internet Archive (2011) Schedule 2010 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20110609043730/http://www.ufl-football.com/schedule [Accessed 13 August 2019]

[42] United Football League | Internet Archive (2011) Schedule 2011 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20111026023511/http://www.ufl-football.com/schedule [Accessed 13 August 2019]

Bibliography

[43] Maher, Todd & Gill, Bob (2013) Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia | The Annual Record pg. 108-110. Maher Sports Media, 2013.

[44] Maher, Todd & Gill, Bob (2013) Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia | The Game Scores pg. 5-10. Maher Sports Media, 2013.

Online Encyclopedias

[45] Wikipedia (2016) 2012 Elite Football League of India Season [Internet] Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Elite_Football_League_of_India_season [Accessed 23 October 2016]

Internet Archive

[46] LFL Canada | Internet Archive (2012) LFL Canada | 2012-13 | Standings [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20121119013016/http://lflcanada.com/standings.php [Accessed 31 August 2019]

[47] De La Fuente, Marcus (2012) LINGERIE BOWL I: HANSON & GARCIA LIGHT UP THE FIELD FOR BC AS MISSED OPPORTUNITIES AND MISTAKES PLAGUE SASKATOON LFL Canada | Internet Archive [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20121205072904/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lingerie-bowl-i-hanson-garcia-light-field-bc-missed-opportunities-mistakes-plague-saskatoon/ [Accessed 31 August 2019]

Websites

[48] Brian O’Reilly – Irish Independent (2014) February 13 2014: Video: Irish woman becomes star of Australia’s Lingerie Football League [Internet] Availabble from: https://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/video-irish-woman-becomes-star-of-australias-lingerie-football-league-30007193 [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[49] LFL 360 (2013) NSW Surge vs QLD Brigade – The inaugural Australian LFL game [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/australia/new-south-wales-surge/nsw-surge-qld-brigade-the-inaugural-australian-lfl-game/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[50] LFL 360 (2013) A Packed Stadium and Upset Win Add to an Ulnikely Maiden Voyage [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/australia/packed-stadium-upset-win-add-maiden-voyage/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[51] LFL 360 (2013) Heavenly Debut for the Angels [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/australia/heavenly-debut-angels/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[52] LFL 360 (2013) A Surge Capsizes Maiden Voyage, NSW 36 VIC 12 [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/australia/surge-capsizes-maiden-voyage-34-12-sydney [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[53] LFL 360 (2014) Massacre on the Gold Coast, Angels soar above Brigade 41-0 [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/australia/massacre-gold-coast-angels-soar-brigade-41-0 [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[54] LFL 360 (2014) LFL Australia: Articles [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/category/australia/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[55] LFL 360 (2014) LFL Australia: Articles – Page 2 [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/category/australia/page/2/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

Websites

[56] Arena Fan (2016) China Arena Football League Standings [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20161107032211/http://www.arenafan.com/statistics/?page=standings&league=4 [Accessed 31 August 2019]

[57] Morninghof, Mick (2016) Beijing Wins CAFL Bowl on Final Play [Internet] Available from: http://caflfootball.com/beijing-wins-cafl-china-bowl-on-final-play/ [Accessed 31 August 2019]

[58] Morninghof, Mick (2016) Shanghai Takes Third With 57-52 Win [Internet] Available from: http://caflfootball.com/shanghai-takes-third-with-57-52-win/ [Accessed 31 August 2019]

[59] Morninghof, Mick (2016) Naja Finish at .500 With 46-30 Win Over Dalian [Internet] Available from: http://caflfootball.com/shanghai-takes-third-with-57-52-win/ [Accessed 31 August 2019]

[60] China Arena Football League (2019) CAFL 2019 Competition Breakdown! [Internet] Available from: http://caflfootball.com/cafl-2019-competition-breakdown/ [Accessed 3 December 2019]

[61] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, November 13, 2019: ” Final Score from Shenyang: Beijing 28 Shenyang 0 “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2768277399901933 [Accessed 3 December 2019]

[62] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, November 22, 2019: ” Final Score in Wuhan: Gators 40 Shanghai 0 “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2791563504239989 [Accessed 3 December 2019]

[63] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, December 6, 2019: ” Half way through Match Play and Day 1 of the CAFL Championship Tournament and here are the scores: “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2823067901089549 [Accessed 10 December 2019]

[64] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, December 6, 2019: “ The first day is complete and here is how the teams finished in day 1 of Match Play of the CAFL 2019 Championship Tournament. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2823301561066183 [Accessed 10 December 2019]

[65] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, December 8, 2019: ” The Shenyang Black Rhinos take home the 3rd Place OF THE CAFL 2029 Championship Tournament with an 18-6 win over the Shanghai Legends. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2827977440598595 [Accessed 10 December 2019]

[66] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, December 8, 2019: ” What an epic battle as the CAFL 2019 Tournament Championship Game gave fans all that they could ask for as the Wuhan Gators came from behind in regulation to tie the score and take the game to overtime to defeat the 2016 champions Beijing Lions 30-22. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2827996027263403 [Accessed 10 December 2019]

[67] Arena Football League (2019) Official Statement [Internet] Available from: https://www.arenafootball.com/article/nov27-statement [Accessed 3 December 2019]

Social Media

[68] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Post June 27, 2017: “Se ha llegado la hora,” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/1481540131916233 [Accessed 8 October 2018]

[69] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Post July 16, 2017: “Marcador final
Cougars Veracruz 12 – 28 Valkirias Slp” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/1505052382898341:0 [Accessed 8 October 2018]

References (Spring Football League 2000)

[1] Remember the SFL (2019) History [Internet] Available from: https://sites.google.com/site/rememberthesfl/history [Accessed 31 December 2019]

[2] Remember the SFL (2019) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://sites.google.com/site/rememberthesfl/standings [Accessed 31 December 2019]

Websites (Stars Football League)

[2] Stars Football League (2011) SFL ANNOUNCES 1-2-3 RULE AFTER TOUCHDOWNS [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/sfl-announces-1-2-3-rule-touchdowns/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[3] Stars Football League (2011) FOOTBALL HISTORY WAS MADE WHEN THE JAZZ-BARRACUDA GAME WAS TIED USING THE SFL’S UNIQUE 1-2-3 RULE. [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/jazz-barracuda-game-tied-sfl-unique-1-2-3-rule/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[4] Stars Football League (2011) DAYTONA BEACH RACERS BEST FT. LAUDERDALE BARRACUDAS 31-28. [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/daytona-beach-racers-ft-lauderdale-barracudas-31-28/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[5] Stars Football League (2011) SFL WRAPS UP FIRST SEASON THE NEW ORLEANS JAZZ 21; THE MICHIGAN COYOTES 6. [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/playing-spring-years-come/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[6] Stars Football League (2012) FT. MYERS SWAMP DOGS BEATS THE FT. LAUDERDALE BARRACUDAS [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/ft-meyers-swamp-dogs-beats-ft-lauderdale-barracudas/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[7] Stars Football League (2012) DAYTONA BEACH RACERS RECORDS 1ST VICTORY OF THE YEAR [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/daytona-beach-racers-records-1st-victory-year/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[8] Stars Football League (2012) THE DAYTONA BEACH RACERS DEFEATS THE FT. LAUDERDALE BARRACUDAS [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/daytona-beach-racers-beat-ft-lauderdale-barracudas/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[9] Stars Football League (2012) THE FT. LAUDERDALE BARRACUDAS DEFEAT THE FT. MYERS SWAMP DOGS [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/ft-lauderdale-barracudas-defeat-ft-meyers-swamp-dogs/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[10] Stars Football League (2012) SFL’S FIRST CHAMPIONSHIP GAME [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/2572/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[11] Stars Football League (2012) THE SFL PRESIDENT’S CHAMPION TROPHY [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/sfl-presidents-champion-trophy/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[12] Stars Football League (2011) SFL GOES TO NEW 1234 POINT RULE [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/sfl-new1234-point-rule/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[13] Stars Football League (2013) SFL 2013 SCHEDULE FINALIZED [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/sfl-2013-schedule-finalized/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[14] Stars Football League (2013) THE SWAMPDOGS AND IRONMEN VICTORIOUS IN WEEK 1 [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/racers-ironmen-victorious-week-1/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[15] Stars Football League (2013) MIAMI IRONMEN LEAD STANDINGS AFTER DECISIVE VICTORY OVER DAYTONA [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/miami-ironmen-lead-standings/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[16] Stars Football League (2013) PLAYOFF SCHEDULE FINALIZED [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/playoff-playoff-schedule-finalized/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[17] Stars Football League (2013) TEAM INFO – DAYTONA BEACH RACERS [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/team-info/daytona-beach-racers/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[18] Stars Football League (2013) MIAMI HEADED TO PRESIDENTS CUP GAME [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/miami-headed-presidents-cup-game/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[19] Stars Football League (2013) THE STAGE IS SET FOR THE THIRD ANNUAL PRESIDENTS CUP [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/news/stage-set-annual-presidents-cup/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[20] Stars Football League (2013) TEAM INFO – POMPANO BEACH SWAMPDOGS [Internet] Available from: http://starsfootballleague.com/team-info/gm-head-coach-ft-myers-swampdogs-football-club/ [Accessed 11 April 2020]

References (FXFL)

You Tube

[1] You Tube | FXFL Football Channel (2014) FXFL Presented by Nivea Men Boston at Omaha Highlights, Nov 6, 2014 [0:09] [Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSIejJnIa_U [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[2] You Tube | FXFL Football Channel (2014) FXFL Highlights presented by NIVEA MEN – Blacktips at Brooklyn, Nov 8, 2014 [2:01][Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pq_-zc-K2DM [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[3] You Tube | FXFL Football Channel (2014) FXFL Highlights Brooklyn at Boston – Halloween Night, Nov 1, 2014 [Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lo4sB_VeQI [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[4] You Tube | FXFL Football Channel (2014) FXFL Highlights Presented by NIVEA MEN- Omaha at Brooklyn, Oct 27, 2014 [5:13] [Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0-i0pUU4XU [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[5] You Tube | FXFL Football Channel (2014) FXFL Week #2 Boston at Brooklyn, Oct 16, 2014 [0:02][Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ll58VNJBOTU [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[6] You Tube | FXFL Football Channel (2014) FXFL Opening Night Recap – National TV, Oct 9, 2014 [0:03][Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHPasGcAnMs [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[7] You Tube | Jeff Buss (2019) FXFL Omaha @ Brooklyn (October 24, 2014), Dec 31, 2019 [Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jps0DsyZ23A [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[8] You Tube | cflvideo1964 (2015) FXFL 2014 BOSTON BRAWLERS AT OMAHA MAMMOTHS, Apr 4, 2015 [Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8FcOGnV4Dg [Accessed 24 January 2020]

Internet Archive

[9] Omaha World-Herald | Wayback Machine (2014) Missed extra point helps Mammoths survive [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20151128214125/http://www.omaha.com/sports/missed-extra-point-helps-mammoths-survive/article_a54427f4-55d4-5806-aaaf-726c8b899a62.html [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[10] FXFL | Wayback Machine (2016) Home [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20160129101535/http://gofxfl.com/ [Accessed 24 January 2020]

References (The Spring League)

Social Media

[1] The Spring League (2017) Post “Game 1 of the Spring League season is in the books. The West beat the East, 10-6. Re-watch the broadcast right here.” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/videos/1922228818055558/[Accessed 24 January 2020]

[2] The Spring League (2017) Post April 16, 2017 “It’s a final from the Greenbrier: Hutson Mason’s North team edges the South squad, 14-10, in Game 2 of the weekend.” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/photos/a.1870863563192084/1923935811218192/?type=3 [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[3] The Spring League (2017) Post “Game 2 of the 2017 Spring League season is in the books, with the North beating the South, 14-10. You can re-watch most of the broadcast here. Note: the feed went out in the second half due to inclement weather.” [Internet] Available from:https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/videos/1922762241335549/ [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[4] The Spring League (2019) Videos April 7 2018 ““Running back Kalif Phillips follows up a 47 yard run with this short TD to seal it for #TeamWest”” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/videos/2102745346670570/ [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[5] The Spring League (2018) Videos April 13 2018 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/videos/2105339876411117/ [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[6] The Spring League (2017) Post April 13, 2018 “Relive the best moments of today’s first game between Team South and Team West, including Johnny Manziel’s Spring League finale. #TheSpringLeague” [0:18] [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2105339876411117[Accessed 24 January 2020]

[7] The Spring League (2017) Post March 21, 2019 “#ATX, we got you covered. For #TheSpringLeague 2019, Team South will go by a new hometown name: The Austin Generals.” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/posts/2337204383224664[Accessed 24 January 2020]

[8] The Spring League (2017) Post April 7, 2019 “OFFICIAL BOX SCORE FROM GAME 1 Team West 36 Team North 6” [Internet] Available from:https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/posts/2347421552202947 [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[9] The Spring League (2017) Post April 7, 2019 “OFFICIAL BOX SCORE FROM GAME 2 Austin Generals 13 Team North 6” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/posts/2347422305536205[Accessed 25 January 2020]

[10] The Spring League (2017) Post April 13 2019 “The Austin Generals closed The Spring League undefeated. Check out the full box score and play by play below of the Generals win over TSL West. Austin Generals 32 TSL West 13” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/posts/2350788071866295 [Accessed 25 January 2020]

Images

[11] The Spring League (2017) Profile Picture August 13, 2019 [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/68494309_2435273623417739_8497449137069883392_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&_nc_ohc=osM0If13hRYAX9kbxYM&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=3d2ef90b030c12beaf5c4be4b091d540&oe=5E9E9711%5BAccessed 25 January 2020]

[12] The Spring League (2017) Post April 13, 2019″The Austin Generals closed The Spring League undefeated. Check out the full box score and play by play below of the Generals win over TSL West. Austin Generals 32 TSL West 13″ [Internet] Available from: https://external-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/safe_image.php?d=AQBcmXVvDeOXu5NA&w=540&h=282&url=http%3A%2F%2Fthespringleague.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2FJGZ10040.jpg&cfs=1&upscale=1&fallback=news_d_placeholder_publisher&_nc_hash=AQAhwenzQm3mN8Ue [Accessed 25 January 2020]

Websites

[13] The Spring League (2017) Post March 7, 2020″Game 1 ends with a final score of: Las Vegas Hughes: 14 TSL North: 7″ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/photos/a.1870863563192084/2630097563935343/?type=3 [Accessed 8 June 2020]

[14] The Spring League (2017) Post March 7, 2020″Game 2 has gone final! TSL North: 14 TSL East: 7″ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/photos/a.1870863563192084/2630133173931782/?type=3 [Accessed 8 June 2020]

[15] The Spring League (2017) Post March 11, 2020″DB Brandon Brice seals the game for Las Vegas capping off the final play with a pick-6. Las Vegas Hughes: 17 TSL East: 6″ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/photos/a.1870863563192084/2633474570264309/?type=3 [Accessed 8 June 2020]

Social Media

[16] The Spring League (2020) Post March 23, 2020: ″Since 2017, the year #TheSpringLeague began play, 229 of our players have been signed to pro football contracts #NFL: 90 #CFL: 51 #AAF: 55 #XFL: 33″ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/posts/2643855175892915 [Accessed 8 June 2020]

Websites (XFL 2001)

[1] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

Websites (XFL 2020)

[1] XFL (2020) XFL Standings [Internet] Available from: https://stats.xfl.com/standings/ [Accessed 31 March 2020]

[2] XFL (2020) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://www.xfl.com/en-US/articles/xfl-releases-2020-schedule [Accessed 26 October 2019]

[3] XFL (2020) Schedule through Week 5 [Internet] Available from: https://www.xfl.com/2020-schedule [Accessed 31 March 2020]

[4] XFL (2020) XFL Statement on COVID-19 [Internet] Available from: https://www.xfl.com/articles/xfl-statement-covid-19 [Accessed 26 October 2019]

[5] XFL (2020) A Thank You to All Our Fans [Internet] Available from: https://www.xfl.com/articles/a-thank-you-to-our-fans [Accessed 31 March 2020]

[6] XFL (2020) XFL in the News – The Latest [Internet] Available from: https://www.xfl.com/articles/xfl-in-the-news-the-latest [Accessed 31 March 2020]

Sources

[7] First Down (2001) Issues from Spring 2001

Images

[8] Wikipedia (2019) XFL 2020 Logo [Internet] Available from: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Logo_of_the_XFL.svg/1200px-Logo_of_the_XFL.svg.png [Accessed 24 September 2019]

Websites (Alliance of American Football)

[1] Alliance of American Football (2019) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://aaf.com/standings [Accessed 4 April 2019]

[2] Alliance of American Football (2019) Scores [Internet] Available from: https://aaf.com/scores [Accessed 4 April 2019]

Internet Archive (United Football League 2009-2011)

[1] United Football League | Internet Archive (2010) Schedule 2009 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20100102212241/http://www.ufl-football.com/schedule [Accessed 13 August 2019]

[2] United Football League | Internet Archive (2011) Schedule 2010 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20110609043730/http://www.ufl-football.com/schedule [Accessed 13 August 2019]

[3] United Football League | Internet Archive (2011) Schedule 2011 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20111026023511/http://www.ufl-football.com/schedule [Accessed 13 August 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Joe Grey (Dublin Dragons) Sean Douglas (Dublin Rebels & UCD) Fiona Corrigan, Caoimhe Mullaney, Alan Delaney; Cillian Smith, Michael Smith, Ralph Schmeer, and Michael Brophy (IAFA).

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 10 July 2020

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Robert Burns.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 10 December 2020

December 9, 2020

National Football League Preseason 2012

NFL Logo [Reference: 1]

Preseason Standings

NFL Preseason 2012	P	W	L	T	PF	PA	Pct
AMERICAN FOOTBALL CONFERENCE
East Division
New England Patriots	4	1	3	0	55	69	.250
Buffalo Bills	4	0	4	0	59	119	.000
Miami Dolphins	4	0	4	0	43	96	.000
New York Jets	4	0	4	0	31	88	.000
North Division
Pittsburgh Steelers	4	3	1	0	104	71	.750
Baltimore Ravens	4	2	2	0	108	92	.500
Cincinnati Bengals	4	2	2	0	70	72	.500
Cleveland Browns	4	2	2	0	84	82	.500
South Division
Houston Texans	4	3	1	0	101	80	.750
Jacksonville Jaguars	4	3	1	0	100	117	.750
Tennessee Titans	4	3	1	0	89	67	.750
Indianapolis Colts	4	2	2	0	99	75	.500
West Division
San Diego Chargers	4	3	1	0	64	78	.750
Denver Broncos	4	2	2	0	81	75	.500
Kansas City Chiefs	4	1	3	0	61	116	.250
Oakland Raiders	4	1	3	0	61	75	.250
NATIONAL FOOTBALL CONFERENCE
East Division
Philadelphia Eagles	4	4	0	0	106	60	1.000
Dallas Cowboys	4	3	1	0	73	60	.750
Washington Redskins	4	3	1	0	98	59	.750
New York Giants	4	2	2	0	80	58	.500
North Division
Chicago Bears	4	3	1	0	84	99	.750
Detroit Lions	4	2	2	0	102	94	.500
Green Bay Packers	4	2	2	0	74	72	.500
Minnesota Vikings	4	1	3	0	76	71	.250
South Division
Carolina Panthers	4	2	2	0	69	72	.500
Tampa Bay Buccaneers	4	2	2	0	60	95	.500
New Orleans Saints	5	2	3	0	87	81	.400
Atlanta Falcons	4	1	3	0	73	85	.250
West Division
Seattle Seahawks	4	4	0	0	122	44	1.000
San Francisco 49ers	4	3	1	0	90	53	.750
St. Louis Rams	4	2	2	0	84	92	.500
Arizona Cardinals	4	1	3	0	98	119	.250

National Football League Preseason Standngs 2012 [Reference: 1]

Preseason Results

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Week 1		Hall of Fame Game (Canton, OH)
2012	Arizona Cardinals	10	New Orleans Saints	17
	Week 2
2012	Buffalo Bills	6	Washington Redskins	7
2012	Miami Dolphins	7	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	30
2012	New England Patriots	7	New Orleans Saints	6
2012	Cincinnati Bengals	17	New York Jets	6
2012	Atlanta Falcons	17	Baltimore Ravens	31
2012	Detroit Lions	17	Cleveland Browns	19
2012	Philadelphia Eagles	24	Pittsburgh Steelers	23
2012	Carolina Panthers	13	Houston Texans	26
2012	Indianapolis Colts	38	St. Louis Rams	3
2012	Jacksonville Jaguars	32	New York Giants	31
2012	Seattle Seahawks	27	Tennessee Titans	17
2012	Chicago Bears	3	DenverBroncos	31
2012	Kansas City Chiefs	27	Arizona Cardinals	17
2012	Oakland Raiders	0	Dallas Cowboys	3
2012	San Diego Chargers	21	Green Bay Packers	13
2012	San Francisco 49ers	17	Minnesota Vikings	6
	Week 3
2012	Minnesota Vikings	36	Buffalo Bills	14
2012	Carolina Panthers	23	Miami Dolphins	17
2012	New England Patriots	17	Philadelphia Eagles	27
2012	New York Jets	3	New York Giants	26
2012	Baltimore Ravens	12	Detroit Lions	27
2012	Atlanta Falcons	19	Cincinnati Bengals	24
2012	Green Bay Packers	10	Cleveland Browns	35
2012	Pittsburgh Steelers	26	Indianapolis Colts	24
2012	Houston Texans	20	San Francisco 49ers	9
2012	New Orleans Saints	24	Jacksonville Jaguars	27
2012	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	7	Tennessee Titans	30
2012	Denver Broncos	10	Seattle Seahawks	30
2012	St. Louis Rams	31	Kansas City Chiefs	17
2012	Arizona Cardinals	31	Oakland Raiders	27
2012	San Diego Chargers	28	Dallas Cowboys	20
2012	Chicago Bears	33	Washington Redskins	31
	Week 4
2012	Buffalo Bills	7	Pittsburgh Steelers	38
2012	Miami Dolphins	6	Atlanta Falcons	23
2012	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	30	New England Patriots	28
2012	New York Jets	22	Carolina Panthers	17
2012	Baltimore Ravens	48	Jacksonville Jaguars	17
2012	Cincinnati Bengals	27	Green Bay Packers	13
2012	Cleveland Browns	10	Philadelphia Eagles	27
2012	New Orleans Saints	34	Houston Texans	27
2012	Washington Redskins	30	Indianapolis Colts	17
2012	Tennessee Titans	32	Arizona Cardinals	27
2012	Denver Broncos	24	San Francisco 49ers	29
2012	Kansas City Chiefs	14	Seattle Seahawks	44
2012	Oakland Raiders	31	Detroit Lions	20
2012	Minnesota Vikings	10	San Diego Chargers	12
2012	Dallas Cowboys	20	St. Louis Rams	19
2012	New York Giants	17	Chicago Bears	20
	Week 5
2012	Detrroit Lions	38	Buffalo Bills	32
2012	Dallas Cowboys	30	Miami Dolphins	13
2012	New York Giants	6	New England Patriots	3
2012	Philadelphia Eagles	28	New York Jets	10
2012	St. Louis Rams	31	Baltimore Ravens	17
2012	Indianapolis Colts	20	Cincinnat Bengals	16
2012	Cleveland Browns	20	Chicago Bears	28
2012	Pittsburgh Steelers	17	Carolina Panthers	16
2012	Houston Texans	28	Minnesota Vikings	24
2012	Jacksonville Jaguars	24	Atlanta Falcons	14
2012	Tennessee Titans	10	New Orleans Saints	6
2012	Arizona Cardinals	13	Denver Broncos	16
2012	Green Bay Packers	24	Kansas City Chiefs	3
2012	Seattle Seahawks	21	Oakland Raiders	3
2012	San Diego Chargers	3	San Francisco 49ers	35
2012	Washington Redskins	30	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	3

National Football League Preseason Results 2012 [Reference: 1]

Report

New Orleans Saints won the Hall of Fame Game at Canton, Ohio, the traditional preseason kickoff, in 2012, defeating Arizona Cardinals 17-10. The Preseason Division winners that year were New England Patriots (1-3, AFC East), Pittsburgh Steelers (3-1, AFC North), Houston Texans (3-1, AFC South), San Diego Chargers(3-1, AFC West), Philadelphia Eagles (4-0, NFC East), Chicago Bears (3-1, NFC North), Carolina Panthers (2-2, NFC South), and Seattle Seahawks (4-0, NFC West). Only the Patriots and Texans went on to win their Division in the Regular Season.

[googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps?q=United%20States%20of%20America&output=embed&hl=en-US&z=12&w=425&h=350]

References

Bibliography

[1] NFL (2013) “2012 Preseason Standings/Results” The Official National Football League 2012 Record & Fact Book. pg. 236-237.

Images

[2] National Football League (2019) NFL Logo [Internet] Available from: data:image/png;base64,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 [Accessed 17 September 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Cillian Smith, Michael Smith, Michael Brophy and Ralph Schmeer (IAFA and IAFOA)

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 8 December 2020

December 8, 2020

European Super League 2019

European Super League Logo [Reference: 1]

Final Standings

Topliga 2019	P	W	L	T	PF	PA	Pts	Pct
*Warsaw Eagles	6	6	0	0	288	16	12	1.000
*Bydgoszcz Archers	6	5	1	0	216	33	10	.833
*Vilnius Iron Wolves	6	4	2	0	94	81	8	.667
Krakow Tigers	6	2	4	0	72	200	4	.333
Kaunas Dukes	6	1	5	0	59	253	2	.167
Zabki Dukes	6	0	6	0	44	258	0	.000
EESL 2019
*Moscow Spartans	6	5	1	0	182	19	10	.833
*St. Petersburg North Legion	6	5	1	0	94	65	10	.833
Minsk Litvins	6	1	5	0	93	184	2	.167
St. Petersburg Griffins	6	1	5	0	45	146	2	.167

European Super League 2019 [Reference: 1]

Topliga Playoffs

Date	HomeTeam		Away Team
	Semi-Finals
06.07.2019	Bydgoszcz Archers		Vilnius Iron Wolves
	Final
20.07.2019	Warsaw Eagles	20	Bydgoszcz Archers	0

European Super League Topliga Playoffs 2019 [Reference: 2]

EESL Playoffs

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	3rd Place Playoff
13.07.2019	St. Petersburg Griffins	36	Minsk Litvins	20
	Final
13.07.2019	St. Petersburg North Legion	16	Moscow Spartans	42

European Super League EESL Playoffs 2019 [Reference: 2]

Topliga-EESL Final

Date	HomeTeam	Away Team
	ESL-EESL Final
27.07.2019	Moscow Spartans	Warsaw Eagles

European Super League Topliga-Eastern European Super League Playoffs 2019 [Reference: 2]

Topliga Regular Season

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Week 1
06.04.2019	Krakow Tigers	0	Warsaw Eagles	49
07.04.2019	Kaunas Dukes	18	Vilnius Iron Wolves	46
	Week 2
14.04.2019	Krakow Tigers	0	Bydgoszcz Archers	51
	Week 3
27.04.2019	Vilnius Iron Wolves	0	Warsaw Eagles	38
27.04.2019	Bydgoszcz Archers	47	Kaunas Dukes	0
	Week 4
04.05.2019	Krakow Tigers	6	Vilnius Iron Wolves	42
04.05.2019	Bydgoszcz Archers	50	Zabki Dukes	0
	Week 5
11.05.2019	Kaunas Dukes	0	Warsaw Eagles	75
	Week 6
18.05.2019	Warsaw Eagles	30	Bydgoszcz Archers	16
18.05.2019	Zabki Dukes	0	Vilnius Iron Wolves	47
	Week 7
01.06.2019	Bydgoszcz Archers	20	Krakow Tigers	0
02.06.2019	Kaunas Dukes	41	Zabki Dukes	6
	Week 8
08.06.2019	Warsaw Eagles	42	Kaunas Dukes	0
09.06.2019	Krakow Tigers	32	Zabki Dukes	6
	Week 9
15.06.2019	Vilnius Iron Wolves	3	Bydgoszcz Archers	32
15.06.2019	Zabki Dukes	0	Warsaw Eagles	54
	Week 10
22.06.2019	Vilnius Iron Wolves	37	Kaunas Dukes	0
22.06.2019	Zabki Dukes	32	Krakow Tigers	34

European Super League Topliga Regular Season 2019 [Reference: 2]

EESL Regular Season

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Week 2
13.04.2019	Minsk Litvins	21	St. Petersburg North Legion	27
	Week 3
20.04.2019	Moscow Spartans	19	St. Petersburg Griffins	6
	Week 5
04.05.2019	Moscow Spartans	21	St. Petersburg North Legion	0
05.05.2019	St. Petersburg Griffins	0	Minsk Litvins	40
	Week 6
12.05.2019	Minsk Litvins	0	Moscow Spartans	44
	Week 7
18.05.2019	St. Petersburg North Legion	18	St. Petersburg Griffins	0
	Week 8
01.06.2019	St. Petersburg Griffins	7	St. Petersburg North Legion	10
01.06.2019	Moscow Spartans	54	Minsk Litvins	0
	Week 10
15.06.2019	Minsk Litvins	18	St. Petersburg Griffins	26
15.06.2019	St. Petersburg North Legion	7	Moscow Spartans	2
	Week 12
29.06.2019	St. Petersburg Griffins	6	Moscow Spartans	42
29.06.2019	St. Petersburg North Legion	33	Minsk Litvins	14

European Super League – East European Super League Regular Season 2019 [Reference: 2]

Report

The European Super League was an American Football League featuring four teams from Poland and two from Lithuania in the Topliga and three from Russia and one from Belarusin the East European Super League, that followed on from the Central European Football League (2006-2016) and the Amsterdam Crusaders (International-only schedule 2018) as the top level European American Football League played on a weekly basis in two or more countries.

The two Divisions (or Leagues) played separate schedules until the Final. Topliga Champions were Warsaw Eagles who defeated Bydgoszcz Archers, both Poland, 20-0 in the Topliga Final. Lithuania’s Vilnius Iron Wolves were defeated in the Semi-Final. East European Super League Champions were Moscow Spartans who had a surprisingly easy 42-16 victory over St. Petersburg North Legion in the EESL Final. There were plans for a European Super League Topliga – East European Super League Final between the Warsaw Eagles and EESL Champions Moscow Spartans but it appears to have not taken place.

References

Logos

[1] American Football International (2019) ESL-2019-Logo [Internet] Available from: [Accessed 8 December 2020]

Websites

[1] Polska Liga Futbolu Amerykanskiego (2019) European Super League (ESL) – Topliga Tables 2019 [Internet] Available from: http://www.pzfa.pl/tables [Accessed 8 December 2020]

[2] Polska Liga Futbolu Amerykanskiego (2019) European Super League (ESL) – Topliga Matches 2019 [Internet] Available from: http://www.pzfa.pl/matches [Accessed 8 December 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Tomas (Dublin Bay Raptors).

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 8 December 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.

December 8, 2020

National Football League Preseason 1995

NFL Logo [Reference: 1]

Preseason Standings

NFL Preseason 1995	P	W	L	T	PF	PA	Pct
AMERICAN FOOTBALL CONFERENCE
Eastern Division
Indianapolis Colts	4	3	1	0	90	75	.750
New York Jets	4	2	2	0	80	72	.500
Buffalo Bills	5	2	3	0	64	109	.400
Miami Dolphins	4	1	3	0	65	98	.250
New England Patriots	4	1	3	0	69	107	.250
Central Division
Cleveland Browns	4	2	2	0	109	68	.500
Jacksonville Jaguars	5	2	3	0	74	104	.400
Cincinnati Bengals	4	1	3	0	78	102	.250
Pittsburgh Steelers	4	1	3	0	57	82	.250
Houston Oilers	3	0	3	0	26	42	.000
Western Division
Kansas City Chiefs	4	3	1	0	107	66	.750
Oakland Raiders	4	3	1	0	103	80	.750
Denver Broncos	5	3	2	0	80	76	.600
Seattle Seahawks	4	2	2	0	82	76	.500
San Diego Chargers	3	1	2	0	42	49	.333
NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE
Eastern Division
Philadelphia Eagles	4	4	0	0	85	40	1.000
Arizona Cardinals	4	3	1	0	72	77	.750
New York Giants	4	3	1	0	68	63	.750
Dallas Cowboys	5	2	3	0	69	71	.400
Washington Redskins	4	1	3	0	73	112	.250
Central Division
Detroit Lions	4	3	1	0	79	57	.750
Green Bay Packers	4	3	1	0	115	73	.750
Tampa Bay Buccaneers	4	3	1	0	78	40	.750
Minnesota Vikings	4	2	2	0	70	74	.500
Chicago Bears	4	1	3	0	54	116	.250
Western Division
Carolina Panthers	5	3	2	0	70	62	.600
San Francisco 49ers	5	3	2	0	68	56	.600
Atlanta Falcons	4	2	2	0	87	55	.500
New Orleans Saints	4	1	3	0	73	75	.250
St. Louis Rams	4	1	3	0	78	88	.250

National Football League Preseason Standings 1995 [Reference: 1]

Preseason Results

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Week 1		Hall of Fame Game (Canton, OH)
1995	Carolina Panthers	20	Jacksonville Jaguars	14
	Week 1
1995	Dallas Cowboys	21	Buffalo Bills	15
1995	Denver Broncos	9	San Francisco 49ers	7
	Week 2		American Bowl ’95 (Tokyo, Japan)
1995	San Francisco 49ers	10	Denver Broncos	24
	Week 2
1995	Buffalo Bills	10	Pittsburgh Steelers	31
1995	Indianapolis Colts	21	Cincinnati Bengals	34
1995	Miami Dolphins	21	Jacksonville Jaguars	24
1995	New England Patriots	17	Detroit Lions	30
1995	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	3	New York Jets	9
1995	Cleveland Browns	13	New York Giants	19
1995	Houston Oilers	13	Arizona Cardinals	16
1995	Kansas City Chiefs	37	Washington Redskins	21
1995	Dallas Cowboys	14	Oakland Raiders	21
1995	San Diego Chargers	19	Minnesota Vikings	23
1995	Seattle Seahawks	34	St. Louis Rams	20
1995	Philadelphia Eagles	25	Atlanta Falcons	17
1995	Chicago Bears	18	Carolina Panthers	15
1995	Green Bay Packers	27	New Orleans Saints	17
	Week 3		American Bowl ’95 (Toronto, Canada)
1995	Buffalo Bills	9	Dallas Cowboys	7
	Week 3
1995	Seattle Seahawks	17	Indianapolis Colts	20
1995	Atlanta Falcons	37	Miami Dolphins	0
1995	New England Patriots	21	Minnesota Vikings	14
1995	New York Jets (JAC)	10	Philadelphia Eagles	14
1995	Cincinnati Bengals	7	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	31
1995	Cleveland Browns	55	Chicago Bears	13
1995	Houston Oilers (KNX)	13	Washington Redskins	16 ot
1995	Pittsburgh Steelers	13	Green Bay Packers	36
1995	Carolina Panthers	19	Denver Broncos	10
1995	Arizona Cardinals	22	Kansas City Chiefs	17
1995	Oakland Raiders	27	St. Louis Rams	22
1995	San Diego Chargers	6	San Francisco 49ers	17
1995	New York Giants	14	New Orleans Saints	13
	Week 4
1995	Kansas City Chiefs	36	Buffalo Bills	10
1995	Green Bay Packers	17	Indianapolis Colts	20 ot
1995	Miami Dolphins	27	Washington Redskins	13
1995	Philadelphia Eagles	31	New England Patriots	7
1995	New York Giants	32	New York Jets	31
1995	Detroit Lions	20	Cincinnati Bengals	13
1995	Atlanta Falcons	19	Cleveland Browns	10
1995	Houston Oilers	c	San Diego Chargers	c
1995	Jacksonville Jaguars	10	St. Louis Rams	27
1995	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	20	Pittsburgh Steelers	7
1995	Denver Broncos	20	Dallas Cowboys	17
1995	Minnesota Vikings	20	Oakland Raiders	17
1995	New Orleans Saints	19	Seattle Seahawks	24
1995	Chicago Bears	16	Arizona Cardinals	17
1995	San Francisco 49ers	17	Carolina Panthers	10
	Week 5
1995	Buffalo Bills	20	Atlanta Falcons	14
1995	Indianapolis Colts	29	Chicago Bears	7
1995	Miami Dolphins (ORL)	17	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	24
1995	New England Patriots (STA)	24	Oakland Raiders	32
1995	Cincinnati Bengals	24	New York Jets	30
1995	Arizona Cardinals	17	Cleveland Browns	31
1995	Houston Oilers (SA)	0	Dallas Cowboys	10
1995	Jacksonville Jaguars	23	Denver Broncos	17
1995	Pittsburgh Steelers	6	Philadelphia Eagles	16
1995	Minnesota Vikings	13	Kansas City Chiefs	17
1995	San Diego Chargers	17	St. Louis Rams	9
1995	San Francisco 49ers	17	Seattle Seahawks	7
1995	Carolina Panthers	6	New York Giants	3
1995	Green Bay Packers	35	Washington Redskins	23
1995	New Orleans	24	Detroit Lions	10

National Football League Preseason Standings 1995 [Reference: 1]

Report

1995 saw large-scale change in the National Football League. Debutants Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars played in the Hall of Fame Game in Canton, Ohio, to open the Preseason, with the Panthers winning the battle of expansion franchises 20-14. The two Los Angeles teams also embarked for new patstures: the Rams to St. Louis and the Raiders back to Oakland. Two American Bowls were played that year – Buffalo Bills defeating Dallas Cowboys 9-7 in Toronto, Canada, and Denver Broncos winning 24-10 in Tokyo, Japan against San Francisco 49ers.

Elsewhere the Houston Oilers, a year before they left for Tennessee, played two preseason home games outside Houston: versus Washington Redskins in Knoxville, Tennessee, and Dallas Cowboys in San Antonio, Texas, losing both. Miami Dolphins and Tampa Bay Buccaneers also played a game in Orlando, Florida, with Tampa Bay Buccaneers winning, while the New England Patriots lost a ‘home’ game in Stanford, California to the Oakland Raiders, and the New York Jets similarly lost a home game versus Philadelphia Eagles at Jackson, Mississippi. Preseason Division Champions were Indianapolis Colts (3-1, AFC East), Cleveland Browns (2-2, AFC Central), Kansas City Chiefs (3-1, AFC West), Philadelphia Eagles (4-0, NFC East), Detroit Lions (3-1, NFC Central), and Carolina Panthers (3-2, NFC West). Only the Kansas City Chiefs went on to win their Division durling the Regular Season.

References

Bibliography

[1] NFL (1996) “1995 Preseason Standings/Results” The Official National Football League 1996 Record & Fact Book. pg. 155. Workman Publishing Co. New York.

Images

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Cillian Smith, Michael Smith, Michael Brophy and Ralph Schmeer (IAFA and IAFOA)

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 8 December 2020