Category: World Gridiron

Continental Football Leagues Era Timeline 1960-1985

Continental Football League 1965-1969

Continental Football League Logo 1965-1969 [Ref: 9]
NumberTeams
Atlantic North Division
1Norfolk Neptunes
2Hartford Charter Oaks
3Montreal Beavers
4Toronto Rifles
5Providence Indians
6Springfield Acorns
Atlantic South Division
7Akron Vulcans
8Fort Worth Warriors
9Orlando Panthers
10Philadelphia Bulldogs
11Alabama Hawks
12Jersey Jays
Central Division (North)
13Indianapolis Capitols
14Quad Cities Raiders
15Michigan Arrows
16Chicago Owls
17Indianapolis Warriors
18Tri-City Apollos
Central Division (South)
19Oklahoma City Plainsmen
20Arkansas Diamonds
21Omaha Mustangs
22Charleston Rockets
Pacific Division (North)
23Seattle Rangers
24Eugene Bombers
25Victoria Steelers
26Spokane Shockers
27Portland Loggers
Pacific Division (South)
28Las Vegas Cowboys
29Orange County Ramblers
30Sacramento Buccaneers
31Long Beach Admirals
32Sacramento Capitols
Continental Football League Teams 1965-1969 [Ref: 9-11]

World Football Leagues Teams 1972-1975

World Football League Logo [Ref: 15]
NumberTeams
Texas Football League 1968
1West Texas Roughnecks
2Texarkana Titans
3Tulsa Thunderbirds
4Fort Worth Braves
5Mexico Golden Aztecs
Southwestern Pro Football League (West) 1972-1973
6Las Vegas Casinos
7Phoenix Blazers
8Southern California Razorbacks
9New Mexico Thunderbirds
10Denver Oilers
Southwestern Pro Football League (East) 1972-1973
11Dallas Rockets (CoFL)
12San Antonio Toros (CoFL)
13Oklahoma City Wranglers
14Kansas City Steers
World Football League (Eastern) 1974-1975
15Florida Blazers
16Charlotte Hornets
17Philadelphia Bell
18Jacksonville Sharks
19New York Stars
20Birmingham Vulcans
World Football League (Central) 1974-1975
21Birmingham Americans
22Memphis Southmen
23Chicago Fire
24Detroit Wheels
25Chicago Winds
26Houston Texans
World Football League (Western) 1974-1975
27Southern California Sun
28Hawaiians
29Portland Storm
30Shreveport Steamer
31San Antonio Wings
32Portland Thunder
World Football Leagues Teams 1972-1975 [Ref:

Note: The Texas Football League of the late 1960s joined the Continental Football League in 1969. San Antonio Toros and Dallas Rockets of the Texas League joined Southwestern Pro Football League in 1972.

American Football Association 1977-1983

American Football Association Logo [Ref: 23]
NumberTeams
Eastern
1Carolina Chargers
2Jacksonville Firebirds
3Alabama Vulcans
4Kentucky Trackers
5Virginia Hunters
6Orlando Americans
Southeastern
7Georgia Pride
8Alabama Magic
9Tallahassee Statesmen
10Carolina Storm
11Florida Sun
12Jacksonville Sunbirds
Western
13San Antonio Charros
14Mississippi Stars
15Arkansas Champs
16Tulsa Mustangs
American
17Wichita Falls Steelers
18Wichita Falls Roughnecks
19Oklahoma City Warriors
20Houston Seagulls
21Forth Worth Texas Stars
22Houston Titans
Southwest
23Austin Texans
24Texas Wranglers
25Oklahoma Thunder
26San Antonio Bulls
27Houston Armadillos
Northeast
28Racine Gladiators
29Buffalo Geminis
30Virginia Chargers
31Roanoke Valley Express
32Pittsburgh Colts
American Football Association teams 1977-1983 [Ref: 16-22]

United States Football Leagues 1961-1964 / 1983-1985

United States Football League Logo 1983-1985 [Ref: 30]
NumberTeams
United Football League (Eastern) 1961-1964
1Columbus Capitols
2Syracuse Stormers
3Quebec Rifles
4Joliet Chargers
United Football League (Western) 1961-1964
5Grand Rapids Blazers
6Grand Rapids Shamrocks
7Louisville Raiders
8Baton Rouge Red Wings
9Houston Mustangs
10Oklahoma City Drillers
United States Football League (Atlantic) 1983-1985
11Philadelphia Stars
12New Jersey Generals
13Pittsburgh Maulers
14Washington Federals
15Baltimore Stars
16Boston Breakers
United States Football League (Southern) 1983-1985
17Birmingham Stallions
18Tampa Bay Bandits
19New Orleans Breakers
20Memphis Showboats
21Jacksonville Bulls
22Orlando Renegades
United States Football League (Central) 1983-1985
23Michigan Panthers
24Chicago Blitz
25Houston Gamblers
26San Antonio Gunslingers
27Oklahoma Outlaws
United States Football League (Pacific) 1983-1985
28Oakland Invaders
29Los Angeles Express
30Denver Gold
31Arizona Wranglers
32Portland Breakers
United States Football Leagues Teams 1961-1964 / 1983-1985 [Ref: 1-8; 24-29]

Note: Indianapolis Warriors moved from United Football League (1961-1964) to Continental Football League (1965-1969)

Tom Furlong

Born: Daingean, Co. offaly

Career: Kicker on the Practice Squad of the New York Giants (NFL) 1965 / Pre-Season signing for Atlanta Falcons (NFL) 1966 (Cut after tearing cruciate ligaments) / Brooklyn Dodgers, Continental Football League 1966.

Biography: Tom Furlong was born in Daingean, Co. Offaly, and played Inter-County Football for Offaly, before being banned by the County Board for playing Soccer. Sitting in a bar in New York, he overheard members of the New York Giants Coaching Staff lamenting at the quality of their kickers (The Giants were having a woeful season) and having seen the game on TV, thought there was nothing to it a GAA player could not do, and volunteered to try out. He got on the Practice Squad for the Giants in 1965, leading to interviews with the New York Times and other newspapers with Irish-American connections.

The Giants brought in a new Kicker the following season, but the Irish-American Community Leaders, seeing the value of an Irish-born player in the NFL, arranged tryouts with the Atlanta Falcons and New England Patriots. He was signed by the Falcons for $12, 000-a-yeat contract, but unfortunately tore his cruciate ligament in training four days before the start of the season.

He didn’t give up on a Pro Career, however, as he was only working as a carpet fitter at the time and signed for the Brookyn Dodgers in the Continental Football League, where he played the 1966 season before retiring, as he thought his kicking was never as good after the injury.

Reference: [2]

Adrian Young

Born: Albert Court, Dublin, Ireand.

Career: Linebacker Philadelphia Eagles (1968-1972), Detroit Lions (1972-1973), Chicago Bears (1973), The Hawaiians (1974-1975)

Biography: Adrian Young, born in Dublin, Ireland, played for the Hawaiians fro 1974-1975, as well as Philadelphia Eagles (1968-1972), Detroit Lions (1972) & Chicago Bears (1973) in the National Football League beforehand. [2]

He left Ireland with his family in the 1960s and settled in Baltimore, Maryland. His father worked in a meat-packing factory, but it wasn’t long before they headed off to California, the family and all their belongings packed in a car, and the traveled across the Appalachian Trail, settling in La Puente, Los Angeles.

He played on the Football team there for Bishop Amat High school, whose coach was ex-Notre Dame Fighting Irish. They won an Inter-State Championship, and Adrian got a scholarship to USC (the University of Southern California). Here he mingled with Hollywood Actors in the Acting department, as well as playing on the same team as O.J. Simpson, who won the Heisman Trophy (annually awarded to the Best College Player) during his time there and went on to become the NFL’s All-Time leading rusher.

He got picked up by Philadelphia Eagles out of College, but his time in the NFL wasn’t as successful as his time in College, as the Eagles were in a period of transition, and chhanging coaches regularly. He played for the Eagles from 1968-1972, and the the detroit Lions and Chicago Bears from 1972 to 1973, before finishing off his career with The Hawaiians of the World Football League in 1974 and 1975.

References

Websites

[1] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1961 Season [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1961.html [Accessed 18 October 2019]

[2] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1961 Season | Grand Rapids Shamrocks [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1961uflgr.html [Accessed 7 November 2019]

[3] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1962 Season [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1962.html [Accessed 18 October 2019]

[4] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1962 Season Grand Rapids Blazers [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1962uflgr.html [Accessed 7 November 2019]

[5] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1963 Season [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1963.html [Accessed 18 October 2019]

[6] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1963 Season | Toledo Tornadoes [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1963ufltol.html [Accessed 7 November 2019 ]

[7] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1964 Season [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1964.html [Accessed 18 October 2019]

[8] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1964 Season | Canton Bulldogs [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1964uflcan.html [Accessed 7 November 2019 ]

Websites:

[9] Greater Northwest Football Alliance (2017) Continental Football League (1965-1969) [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/continentalleague.htm [Accessed 30 August 2017]

Sources:

[10] Hannigan, Dara (1987) “Greening of the Gridiron” The Sunday Tribune , 27 July 1987. Sportweek, pg. 10 [Available online at the British Newspaper Archive: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/ ]

Images:

[11] Greater Northwest Football Alliance (2017) Continental Football League Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/photos/continental.jpg [Accessed 28 July 2019]

Bibliography

[12] Gill, Bob et al (2010) “Season-by-Season Listings- Other Leagues” Outsiders II – Minor League and Independent Football 1951-1985 pg. 120-121. St. Johann Press, Haworth, NJ (USA), 2010

Websites

[13] Bob Braunwart, The Coffin Corner, Pro Football Researchers Association (1988) WFL by Team Records [Internet] Available from: http://profootballresearchers.com/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/10-03-337.pdf [Accessed 9 October 2018]

[14] Pro Football Archives (2019) Adrian Young [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/playery/youn00400.html [Accessed 12 October 2019]

Images

[15] Birmingham Pro Sports (2019) Birmingham Americans History | Logo World Football League [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamamericans/logo%20world%20football%20league.jpg [Accessed 11 February 2019]

Websites

[16] Birmingham Pro Sports (2019) AFA 1977 [Internet] Available from: http://www.birminghamprosports.com/afatribute/afa1977.html [Accessed 25 November 2019]

[17] Birmingham Pro Sports (2019) AFA 1978 [Internet] Available from: http://www.birminghamprosports.com/afatribute/afa1978.html [Accessed 25 November 2019]

[18] Birmingham Pro Sports (2019) AFA 1979 [Internet] Available from: http://www.birminghamprosports.com/afatribute/afa1979.html [Accessed 25 November 2019]

[19] Birmingham Pro Sports (2019) AFA 1980 [Internet] Available from: http://www.birminghamprosports.com/afatribute/afa1980.html [Accessed 25 November 2019]

[20] Birmingham Pro Sports (2019) AFA 1981 [Internet] Available from: http://www.birminghamprosports.com/afatribute/afa1981.html [Accessed 25 November 2019]

[21] Birmingham Pro Sports (2019) AFA 1982 [Internet] Available from: http://www.birminghamprosports.com/afatribute/afa1982.html [Accessed 25 November 2019]

[22] Birmingham Pro Sports (2019) AFA 1983 [Internet] Available from: http://www.birminghamprosports.com/afatribute/afa1983.html [Accessed 25 November 2019]

Images

[23] Birmingham Pro Sports (2019) AFA Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.birminghamprosports.com/alabamavulcans/logo%20american%20football%20association.jpg [Accessed 25 November 2019]

Websites

[24] USFL.info (2017) 1983 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.usfl.info/1983standings.html [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[25] USFL.info (2017) 1983 Playoffs [Internet] Available from: http://www.usfl.info/1983playoffs.html [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[26] USFL.info (2017) 1984 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.usfl.info/1984standings.html [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[27] USFL.info (2017) 1984 Playoffs [Internet] Available from: http://www.usfl.info/1984playoffs.html [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[28] USFL.info (2017) 1985 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.usfl.info/1985standings.html [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[29] USFL.info (2017) 1985 Playoffs [Internet] Available from: http://www.usfl.info/1985playoffs.html [Accessed 3 February 2017]

Images

[30] Sports Logos History (2018) USFL Logo 1983-1985 [Internet] Available from: https://sportslogohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/united_states_football_league.png [Accessed 31 December 2019]

Websites

[31] O’Callaghan, Eoin (2020) “Hollywood, the NFL, and OJ – the remarkable tale of the Dublin kid who lived the American dream” The 42.ie. Suday, 2 February 2020. [Internet] Available from: https://www.the42.ie/adrian-young-nfl-4987121-Feb2020/ [Accessed 5 February 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Michael O’Callaghan.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 7 March 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

American Football Leagues Era Timeline 1920-1959

All-America Football Conference Logo [Ref: 8]

National Football League Teams 1920-1959

NumberTeamsYears Active
Ohio League founding members of APFA
AAkron Pros1920-1922
BCanton Bulldogs1920-1926
CRock Island Independents1920-1925
DDayton Triangles1920-1929
American Pro Football Association 1920-1921
1Decatur Staleys1920
2Buffalo All-Americans1920-1923
3Chicago Cardinals1920-1959
4Rochester Jeffersons1920-1925
5Cleveland Tigers1920
6Chicago Tigers1920
7Muncie Flyers1920
8Chicago Staleys1921
9Cleveland indians1921
10Evansville Crimson Giants1921-1922
11Green Bay Packers1921-present
12Washington Senators1921
13Minneapolis Marines1921-1924
14Tonawanda Kardex1921
15Louisville Brecks1921-1923
16New York Giants1921; 1924-present
17Chicago Bears1922-present
National Football League 1922-1925
18Racine Legion1922-1924
19Milwaukee Badgers1922-1926
20Oorang Indians1922-1923
21Duluth Kelleys1923-1925
22Columbus Tigers1923-1926
23St. Louis All-Stars1923
24Cleveland Bulldogs1924-1925
25Frankford Yellowjackets1924-1931
26Buffalo Bisons1924-1925
27Kansas City Blues1924
28Kenosha Maroons1924
29Pottsville Maroons1925
30Detroit Panthers1925-1926
31Providence Steam Roller1925-1931
32Kansas City Cowboys1925-1926
NFL Consolidation Era 1926-1932
33Los Angeles Buccaneers1926
34Duluth Eskimoes1926-1927
35Buffalo Rangers1926
36Detroit Panthers1926
37Hartford Blues1926
38Brooklyn Lions1926
39Racine Tornadoes1926
40Louisville Colonels1926
41Detroit Wolverines1926
42Staten Island Stapletons1929-1932
43Orange Tornadoes1929
44Minneapolis Red Jackets1929-1930
45Brooklyn Dodgers1930-1944
46Portsmouth Spartans1930-1933
47Newark Tornadoes1930
48Boston Braves1932
NFL Championship Era 1933-1959
49Philadelphia Eagles1933-present
50Pittsburgh Pirates1933-1939
51Cincinnati Reds1933-1934
52Boston Redskins1933-1936
53Detroit Lions1934-present
54St. Louis Gunners1934
55Cleveland Rams1937-1944
56Washington Redskins1937-present
57Pittsburgh Steelers1940
58Phil-Pitt Steagles1943
59Boston Yanks1944-1948
60Brooklyn Tigers1944
61Card-Pitt1944
62Los Angeles Rams1946-1994; 2019-present
62New York Bulldogs1949
64The Yanks (Boston-Brooklyn)1951
National Football League teams 1920-1959 [Ref: 1]

American Football Leagues Timeline 1926-1959

NumberTeamsYears Active
American Football League I 1926
1Philadelphia Quakers1926
2New York Yankees1926
3Cleveland Panthers1926
4Los Angeles Wildcats1926
5Chicago Bulls1926
6Boston Bulldogs1926
7Brooklyn Horsemen1926
8Newark Bears1926
American Football League II 1934
9St. Louis Blues1934
10Kansas City Blues1934
11Louisville Bourbons1934
12Dallas Rams1934
13Charlotte Bantams1934
14Tulsa Oilers1934
15Memphis Tigers1934
American Football League III 1936-1937
16Boston Shamrocks1936-1937
17Pittsburgh Americans1936-1937
18Rochester Tigers1936-1937
19Brooklyn Tigers1936-1937
20Los Angeles Bulldogs1936-1937
21Cincinnati Bengals1936-1937
American Football League IV 1938-1939
22East Chicago Indians1938-1939
23Louisville Tanks1938-1939
24Nashville Rebels1938-1939
25Cincinnati Blades1938-1939
26Dayton Rosies1938-1939
27Columbus Bullies1938-1939
28Dayton Bombers1938-1939
29Kenosha Cardinals1938-1939
American Football League V 1940-1941
30Milwaukee Chiefs1940-1941
31Boston Bears1940-1941
32Buffalo Indians1940-1941
Pacific Coast Pro Football League 1940-1948
33Hollywood Bears1940-1942; 1948
34Oakland Giants1940
35Phoenix Panthers1940
36San Diego Bombers1940-1946
37San Francisco Bay Packers1941-1944
38Los Angeles Mustangs1942-1943
39Richmond Boilermakers1943
40Alameda Mustangs1943
41San Jose Mustangs1944-1945
42Hollywood Wolves1944
43San Francisco Clippers1945-1948
44Tacoma Indians1946
45Sacramento Nuggets1946-1947
46Salt Lake City Seagulls1946-1947
47Hawaiian Warriors1946-1948
48Long Beach Bulldogs1948
American Football League VI 1944
49Hollywood Rangers1944
50Seattle Bombers1944
51Portland Rockets1944
52San Diego Gunners1944
53Oakland Hornets1944
All-America Football Conference 1946-1949
54Miami Seahawks1946
55Cleveland Browns1946-present
56San Francisco 49’ers1946-present
57Los Angeles Dons1946-1949
58Chicago Rockets1946-1948
59Brooklyn-New York Yankees1949
60Buffalo Bills1947-1949
61Chicago Hornets1949
62Baltimore Colts1947-1951
National-American Football League 1950-1954
63New York Yanks1950-1951
64Dallas Texans1952
American Football League 1926-1959 [Ref: 1-7]

Irish Born NFL & AFL players 1920-1959

Bertie Maher, DE, who was born in Co. Mayo, played Defensive End for the Detroit Heralds in 1920. [2][3]

Bob Nash, DE/OT, who was born in Collinstown, Ireland, Played Defensive End & Offensive Tackle for the Akron Pros in 1920 , Buffalo All-Americans in 1921-1923, Rochester Jeffersons 1924 , New York Giants 1925 [2][7]

Tom McGlaughlin, FB, who was born in Ireland, played Fullback for the Tonawanda Kardex in 1921.[2][4]

Con O’Brien, OT, who was born in Ireland, Played Offensive Tackle for the New York Giants in 1921 [2][8]

Brian McGrath, OG, who was born in Ireland, played Offensive Guard for the Louisville Brecks in 1922. [2][5]

Francis Fitzgerald, BB-DB, who was born in Co. Kerry, played Defensive Back for the Toledo Maroons in 1923 [2][6]

Note:

[1] New York Yankees moved from AFL to NFL in 1927.

[2] Cleveland Rams moved from AFL to NFL in 1937.

[3] Cincinnati Bengals and a number of other teams were in numerous AFL’s.

[4] Cleveland Browns, San Francisco 49’ers and Baltimore Colts moved from AAFC to NFL in 1950.

[5] Buffalo Bills & Cincinnati Bengals not same teams as current NFL teams. NFL reused the names.

[6] National Football League known as National-American Football League from 1950-1952 following merger of National Football League and All-America Football Conference, with two Conferences (National & American) replacing Eastern & Western Division . Reverted to NFL name in 1953.

[7] Four teams – the Akron Pros, Canton Bulldogs, Rock Island Independents and Dayton Triangles were members of the Ohio League (1901-1919) and became founder members of the American Professional Football Association in 1920.

[8] The American Professional Football Association (1920-1921) changed its name to the National Football League in 1922.

[9] The National Football League operated as the only Pro Football League from 1922-1925, and in 1926 made the decision to consolidate its players on a smaller number of financially successful teams.

[10] The American Football League of 1926 was the first Major Rival to the NFL to use the AFL name.

[11] The first scheduled National Football League Championship Game took place in 1933.

References

Bibliography

[1] National Football League (2014) “Past Standings” 2014 Official NFL Record & Factbook” pg. 350-399. National football League, Time Home Entertainment. 2014.

Websites

[2] Pro Football Hall of Fame (2005) American Football League Standings (1936-37) [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballhof.com/news/american-football-league-standings-1936-37/ [Accessed 5 June 2017]

[3] Bob Gill, The Coffin Corner, Pro Football Researchers Association (1989) Back Before Bengalmania – Cincinnati’s First Brush with the Big Time – [Internet] Available from: http://profootballresearchers.com/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/11-05-379.pdf [Accessed 9 October 2018]

[4] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1938 | American Football League [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1938.html [Accessed 12 October 2019]

[5] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1939 | American Football League [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1939.html [Accessed 12 October 2019]

[6] Pro Football Hall of Fame (2005) American Football League (1940-1941) [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballhof.com/news/american-football-league-1940-1941/ [Accessed 5 June 2017]

[7] Pro Football Hall of Fame (2005) All-America Football Conference (AAFC) Standings (1946-1949) [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballhof.com/news/all-america-football-conference-aafc-standings-1946-1949/ [Accessed 5 June 2017]

Images

[8] Wikipedia (2018) All-America Football Conference Logo [Internet] Available from: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/All-America_Football_Conference_%28logo%29.png [Accessed 8 October 2018]

Websites

[9] The Growth of a Game (2015) The Complete List of European NFL Players [Internet] Available from: https://www.growthofagame.com/2015/03/the-complete-list-of-european-nfl-players/ [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[10] Pro Football Archives (2019) Detroit Heralds 1920 [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1920apfadet.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[11] Pro Football Archives (2019) Tonawanda Kardex 1921 [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1921apfaton.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[12] Pro Football Archives (2019) Louisville Brecks 1922 [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1922nfllou.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[13] Pro Football Archives (2019) Toledo Maroons 1923 [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1923nfltol.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[14] Pro Football Archives (2019) Bob Nash [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/playern/nash00200.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[15] Pro Football Archives (2019) New York Giants 1921 [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1921apfany.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[16] Pro Football Archives (2019) Bert Maher [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerm/mahe00200.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[17] Pro Football Archives (2019) Brian McGrath [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerm/mcgr00400.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Decy Maher and John Kane.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 7 March 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.Advertisements

Canadian Football League Timeline 1869-present

Canadian Football League Logo 2003-2015 [Ref: 3]

Canadian Football Teams 1869-present

NumberTeamsYears Active
Provincial Rugby Football Unions Era 1869-1908
1Hamilton Football Club1869-??
2Montreal Football Club1872-??
3Toronto Argonauts1873-??
4Ottawa Football Club1876-??
5Winnipeg Football Club1879-??
6Hamilton Tigers1907-1949
7Ottawa Rough Riders1907-1997
8Calgary City RFC1907-??
9Edmonton City RFC1907-??
Canadian Rugby Union Era
10Regina Rugby Club1910-??
11Winnipeg Blue Bombers1930-present
12Edmonton Eskimoes1938-present
13Hamilton Wildcats??-1949
14Calgary Stampeders1945-present
15Saskatchewan Roughriders1946-present
16Montreal Alouettes1946-1981; 1996-present
17Hamilton Tiger-Cats1950-present
18British Columbia Lions1954-present
Canadian Football League USA Era 1958-1999
19Atlantic Schooners1982-present
20Montreal Concordes1982-1986
21Sacramento Gold Miners1993-1995
22Las Veags Passe1994
23Baltimore Football Club1994
24Shreveport Pirates1994-1995
25Baltimore Stallions1995
26Birmingham Barracudas1995
27Memphis Mad Dogs1995
Canadian Football League XFL Era 2000-present
28Ottawa Renegades2002-2006
29Ottawa REDBLACKS2014-present
Canadian Football League Timeline 1869-present [Ref: 1-3]

Note: The Atlantic Schooners were formed in 1982, but have had trouble building a stadium, and have focussed since then on promoting Canadian Football in the Maritime Provinces by hosting Preseason and Regular Season CFL games. Halifax City Council approved a plan for a stadium in 2019.

Note 2: The Grey Cup (the Canadian Football League Championship Game) has been played for since 1909.

Note 3: The Canadian Football Council broke away from the Canadian Rugby Union in 1958 and renamed itself the Canadian Football League.

Note 4: The CFL attempted to establish teams in the United States in the 1990s. Only the Baltimore franchise was successful, and was moved to Montreal and renamed the Alouettes after the other four teams folded after the 1995 season.

Bibliography

[1] Maher, Todd & Gill, Bob (2013) Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia Historical Highlights pg. 1-2. Maher Sports Media, 2013.

Websites

[2] Canadian Football League (2019) Welcome to the new online home of the Atlantic Schooners [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/2019/03/22/welcome-new-online-home-atlantic-schooners/ [Accessed 6 March 2020]

Images

[3] Pinterest (2019) Canadian Football League Logo (2003-2015) [Internet] Available from: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/a0/b4/41/a0b441a47f1f1b851d8a46b3412fe91a.png [Accessed 10 March 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Robert Burns.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 7 March 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

National Football League Major League Teams Timeline 1920-present

National Football League Logo [Ref: 4]

NFL Major League Teams Timeline 1920-present

NumberTeamsYears Active
American Pro Football Association 1920-1921
1Chicago Cardinals1898-1959
2Chicago Bears1920-present [1]
3Green Bay Packers1921-present
4New York Giants1921; 1924-1973 [2]
National Football League Era 1922-1959
5Brooklyn Dodgers1930-1943
6Portsmouth Spartans1930-1933 [3]
7Boston Braves1932 [4]
8Boston Redskins1933-1936 [4]
9Cincinnati Reds1933
10Pittsburgh Pirates1933-1939 [5]
11Philadelphia Eagles1933-present
12St. Louis Gunners1933
13Detroit Lions1934-present [3]
14Green Bay Packers (Milwaukee)1935-1984 [6]
15Phildelphia Eagles (Johnstown, PA)1936 *
16Washington Redskins1937-present [4]
17Cleveland Rams1937-1944 [7]
18Philadelphia Eagles (Buffalo)1938 *
19Philadelphia Eagles (Erie, PA)1938 *
20Pittsburgh Steelers (Charleston, West Virginia)1938 *
21Cleveland Rams (Colorado Springs)1939 *
22Pittsburgh Steelers1940-present [5]
23Cleveland Rams (Akron)1942 *
24Phil-Pitt Steagles1943 [8]
25Boston Yanks1944-1948
26Brooklyn Tigers1944
27Card-Pitt1944 [9]
28Los Angeles Rams1946-1981 [10]
29New York Bulldogs1949
30Cleveland Browns AAFC1950-1995 [10]
31San Francisco 49’ers1950-2013 [10]
32Baltimore Colts1950-1951 [10]
American Football League Era 1950-1988
33New York Yanks1950-1951
34Dallas Texans1952
35Baltimore Colts1953-1981 [11]
36Dallas Texans1960-1962 [12]
37Denver Broncos1960-present
38Houston Oilers1960-1995 [13]
39Los Angeles Chargers1960 [14]
40New York Titans1960-1962 [16]
41Buffalo Bills1960-present
42Boston Patriots1960-1969 [17]
43Dallas Cowboys1960-present
44Oakland Raiders1960-1981 [18]
45St. Louis Cardinals1960-1987 [19]
46Minnesota Vikings1961-present
47San Diego Chargers1961-2018 [20]
48Kansas City Chiefs1963-present
49New York Jets1963-present
50Atlanta Falcons1966-present
51Miami Dolphins1967-present
52Boston Patriots (Birmingham)1968 *
53New Orleans Saints1968-present
54Cincinnati Bengals1969-present
55Miami Dolphins (Tampa)1969 *
56New England Patriots1971-present [17]
57New York Giants (New Haven, Conn.)1973-1975 [21]
58New York Giants (New Jersey)1976-present [21]
59Tampa Bay Buccaneers1976-present
60Seattle Seahawks1976-present
61Indianapolis Colts1982-present [22]
62Los Angeles Raiders1982-1994 [23]
63Los Angeles Rams (Anaheim)1982-1994 [24]
64New York Jets (New Jersey)1984-present [25]
National Football League Europe Era 1988-2005
65Phoenix Cardinals1988-1993 [26]
66Barcelona Dragons1991-1992; 1995-2003
67Birmingham Fire1991-1992
68Frankfurt Galaxy1991-1992; 1995-2007
69London Monarchs1991-1992; 1995-1997
70Montreal Machine1991-1992
71New York / New Jersey Knights1991-1992
72Orlando Thunder1991-1992
73Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks1991
74Sacramento Surge1991-1992
75San Antonio Riders1991-1992
76Ohio Glory1992
77Arizona Cardinals1994-present [26]
78Amsterdam Admirals1995-2005
79Rhein Fire1995-2007
80Scottish Claymores1995-
81Carolina Panthers1995-present
82Jacksonville Jaguars1995-present
83St. Louis Rams1995-2018 [27]
84Oakland Raiders1995-2019 [28]
85Baltimore Ravens1996-present
86Tennessee Oilers1997 [29]
87England Monarchs (Birmingham)1998
88England Monarchs (Bristol)1998
89England Monarchs (London)1998
90Tennessee Titans1998 [30]
91Berlin Thunder1999
92Cleveland Browns (AFC)1999-present [31]
93Houston Texans2002-present
94Cologne Centurions2004-2007
95New Orleans Saints (Baton Rouge)2005 [32]
96New Orleans Saints (San Antonio)2005 [32]
National Football League International Era 2005-
97Arizona Cardinals (Mexico City)2005 [33]
98Hamburg Sea Devils2006
99Jacksonville Jaguars (London)2007-present [34]
100Buffalo Bills (Toronto)2008-2013 [35]
101San Francisco 49’ers (Santa Clara)2014-present
102Los Angeles Chargers2019-present [20]
103Los Angeles Rams2019-present [36]
104Las Vegas Raiders2020-present [37]
National Football League Major Teams Timeline 1920-present [Ref: 1-7]

Notes:

[1] Originally founded as Decatur Staleys (1920). Became Chicago Staleys (1921) and Bears (1922)

[2] The NFL counts the New York Giants of 1921 and 1924 as separate teams.

[3] Portsmouth Spartans became Detroit Lions in 1934.

[4] Boston Braves became Boston Redskins 1933 and Washington Redskins 1937.

[5] Pittsburgh Pirates became Pittsburgh Steelers 1940.

[6] Green Bay Packers played around half their home games in Milwaukee from 1935-1984.

[7] Cleveland Rams became Los Angeles Rams 1945.

[8] Philadelphia and Pittsburgh played as joint team due to player shortage during WWII. Known as Phil-Pitt and knicknamed “Steagles” by fans.

[9] Chicago Cardinals and Pittsburgh played as a joint team in 1944 also due to a player shortage. Known as Card-Pitt.

[10] Cleveland Browns, San Francisco 49’ers and Baltimore Colts joined NFL from All-America Football Conference (1946-1949)

[11] NFL considers Baltimore Colts of 1951 & 1953 as separate teams.

[12] Dallas Texans became Kansas City Chiefs in 1963.

[13] Moved to Memphis and became Tennessee Oilers in 1996. name retired by NFL.

[14] Los Angeles Chargers moved to San Diego in 1961.

[15] Minneapolis were awarded a team for the AFL in 1960, but later resigned from the League and were awarded a team for the NFL to begin play in 1961.

[16] New York Titans changed name to New York Jets 1963.

[17] Boston Patriots moved outside Boston in Massachusetts in 1970 and changed name to New England Patriots.

[18] Oakland Raiders moved to Los Angeles (Anaheim) in 1982.

[19] Chicago Cardinals became St. Louis Cardinals in 1960.

[20] San Diego Chargers moved back to Los Angeles in 2019.

[21] New York Giants moved to New Haven, Connecticut in 1973, and East Rutherford, New Jersey in 1975.

[23] Baltimore Colts moved to Indianapolis in 1982.

[24] Los Angeles Rams moved to Anaheim in 1982.

[25] New York Jets moved into Giants Stadium, New Jersey in 1984.

[26] St. Louis Cardinals moved to Phoenix in 1988 and then moved to Tempe, Arizona and became Arizona Cardinals in 1994.

[27] Los Angeles Rams moved to St. Louis 1995.

[28] Los Angeles Raiders moved back to Oakland 1995.

[29] Houston Oilers moved to Memphis becoming the Tennessee Oilers in 1997.

[30] Tennessee Oilers moved to Nashville becoming Tennessee Titans in 1998.

[31] The Cleveland Browns moved to Baltimore in 1996, and were renamed the Ravens. The NFL placed a new team in Cleveland in 1999, and gave them the Cleveland Browns name and history.

[32] The New Orleans Saints played their Home matches in Baton Rouge (Louisiana) and San Antonio (Texas) in 2005 due to the Super Dome in New Orleans being unplayable as a result of Hurricane Katrina.

[33] The Arizona Cardinals were the designated Home Team for an NFL International Regular Season match in Mexico City in 2005.

[34] The Jacksonville Jaguars were the designated Home Team for NFL International Regular Season matches in London from 2007 to present. nicknamed the “Union Jags” by fans.

[35] The Buffalo Bills were the designated Home Team for NFL International Regular Season matches in Toronto from 2008 to 2013.

[36] St. Louis Rams moved back to Los Angeles in 2019.

[37] Oakland Raiders moved to Las Vegas in 2020.

*Single Home match played at the venue indicated.

References

Bibliography

[1] National Football League (2014) “Past Standings” 2014 Official NFL Record & Factbook” pg. 350-399. National football League, Time Home Entertainment. 2014.

Websites

[2] Pro Football Hall of Fame (2005) American Football League Standings (1936-37) [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballhof.com/news/american-football-league-standings-1936-37/ [Accessed 5 June 2017]

[3] Bob Gill, The Coffin Corner, Pro Football Researchers Association (1989) Back Before Bengalmania – Cincinnati’s First Brush with the Big Time – [Internet] Available from: http://profootballresearchers.com/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/11-05-379.pdf [Accessed 9 October 2018]

[4] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1938 | American Football League [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1938.html [Accessed 12 October 2019]

[5] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1939 | American Football League [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1939.html [Accessed 12 October 2019]

[6] Pro Football Hall of Fame (2005) American Football League (1940-1941) [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballhof.com/news/american-football-league-1940-1941/ [Accessed 5 June 2017]

[7] Pro Football Hall of Fame (2005) All-America Football Conference (AAFC) Standings (1946-1949) [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballhof.com/news/all-america-football-conference-aafc-standings-1946-1949/ [Accessed 5 June 2017]

[2] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1998 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id173.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[3] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1999 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id174.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[4] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2000 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id175.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[5] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2001 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id176.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2002 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id177.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2003 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id178.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[8] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2004 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id179.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[9] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2005 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id180.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[10] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2006 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id181.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[11] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2007 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id182.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

Images

[8] National Football League (2019) Division Standings | 2019 | Preseason [Internet] Available from: https://www.nfl.com/standings/division/2019/PRE [Accessed 12 August 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Decy Maher and John Kane.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 7 March 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.Advertisements

Canadian Football League Expansion 1869-present

Canadian Football League Logo 1958-1969 [Ref: 3]

CFL Expansion 1869-present

NumberYearTeam
1869Hamilton Football Club
1872Montreal Football Club
11873Toronto Argonauts (as Toronto Argonaut Football Club)
1876Ottawa Football Club
1879Winnipeg Football Club
1907IRFU formed (Interprovincial Rugby Football Union – Hamilton Tigers, Toronto Argonauts, Ottawa Rough Riders and Montreal FC)
1907Calgary City RFC
1907Edmonton City RFC
1909Grey Cup first played for
21910Saskatchewan Roughriders (as Regina Rugby Club)
31930Winnipeg Blue Bombers (as Winnipegs RFC)
1936WIFU formed (Western Interprovincial Football Union)
41938Edmonton Eskimoes
51945Calgary Stampeders
61946Montreal Alouettes
71950Hamilton Tiger-Cats (merger of Hamilton Tigers & Hamilton Wildcats)
81954British Columbia Lions
1956Canadian Football Council is formed
1958CFC resigns from Canadian Rugby Union, and renames itself the Canadian Football League
91982Montreal Alouettes renamed Concordes. Atlantic Schooners formed.
1986Montreal Concordes change name back to Alouettes
1987Montreal Alouettes fold
1993Sacramento Gold Miners
1994Las Vegas Posse, Baltimore FC and Shreveport Pirates
1995Birmingham Barracudas and Memphis Mad Dogs. Las Vegas Posse folds
1996Four of 5 US teams fold. The lone survivor, Baltimore Stallions moved to Montreal and renamed Alouettes.
1997Ottawa Rough Riders fold.
2002Ottawa Renegades
2006Ottawa Renegades fold
102014Ottawa REDBLACKS
Canadian Football League expansion 1869 – present [Ref: 1-2]

Note: Atlantic Schooners were founded in 1982, but had trouble building a stadium, and have been promoting Canadian Football in the Maritime Provinces since then in the form of hosting Preseason & Regular Season CFL games. Halifax City Council voted in 2019 in favour of building a stadium.

Bibliography

[1] Maher, Todd & Gill, Bob (2013) Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia Historical Highlights pg. 1-2. Maher Sports Media, 2013.

Websites

[2] Canadian Football League (2019) Welcome to the new online home of the Atlantic Schooners [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/2019/03/22/welcome-new-online-home-atlantic-schooners/ [Accessed 6 March 2020]

Images

[3] Kids Encyclopedia facts | Kiddle (2019) Canadian Football League League facts for Kids [Internet] Available from: https://kids.kiddle.co/images/a/a3/CFL_Logo_1960%27s.png [Accessed 9 June 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Robert Burns.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 6 March 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

National Football League Expansion 1920-present

All-America Football Conference Logo 1946-1949 [Ref: 8]

Expansion Timeline 1920-present

NumberYearTeam
11920Chicago Cardinals (St. Louis 1960-1988, Arizona Cardinals 1988-present
21920Chicago Bears (Decatur Staleys 1920, Chicago Staleys 1921)
31921Green Bay Packers
41925New York Giants
51930Detroit Lions (Portsmouth Spartans 1930-1933)
61932Washington Redskins (Boston Braves 1932-1936)
71933Pittsburgh Steelers (Pirates 1933-1939)
81933Philadelphia Eagles
91937LA Rams (Cleveland 1936-1945, LA Rams 1946-1994, St. Louis 1995-2018)
101950Cleveland Browns (AAFC team 1946-1949)
111950San Francisco 49’ers (AAFC team 1946-1949)
121953Indianapolis Colts (Baltimore 1953-1981)
131960Kansas City Chiefs (Dallas Texans 1960-1962)
141960Denver Broncos
151960Houston Oilers (retired by NFL 1994)
161960Los Angeles Chargers (San Diego 1961-2018)
171960New York Jets (NY Titans 1960-1962)
181960Buffalo Bills
191960New England Patriots (Boston 1960-1969)
201960Dallas Cowboys
211960Minnesota Vikings
221960Las Vegas Raiders (Oakland 1960-1981 / 1995-2019, LA 1982-1994)
231966Atlanta Falcons
241967Miami Dolphins
251968New Orleans Saints
261969Cincinnati Bengals
271976Tampa Bay Buccaneers
281977Seattle Seahawks
291995Carolina Panthers
301995Jacksonville Jaguars
311996Baltimore Ravens
321996Tennessee Titans (Houston Oilers moved here)
332002Houston Texans
National Football League Expansion 1920-present [Ref: 1]

Note: Cleveland Rams were in AFL 1936 before moving over to the NFL in 1937. Cleveland Browms & San Francisco 49’ers were in AAFC (All-America Football Conference 1946-1949) before moving over to NFL in 1950. Baltimore Colts were in AAFC (1947-1949), before moving over to NFL in 1950, but folded in 1951, and were replaced by Dallas Texans (1952), who also folded and the were also replaced by a new team called the Baltimore Colts. The NFL terms each of these teams (Baltimore Colts 1947-1951, Dallas Texans 1952 & Baltimore Colts 1953 onwards) as separate teams.

Note 2: The AFL (American Football League) of 1960-1969 was so successful it merged with the NFL in 1970, and played the Super Bowl between the two Leagues since 1966. All of the teams added in 1960 (bar Dallas Cowboys & Minnesota Vikings) were originally mermbers of the AFL.

Team Names the NFL reused form Other Leagues

LeagueYearsTeam
AFL1937-1941Cincinnati Bengals
AAFC1947-1949Baltimore Colts
AAFC1947-1949Buffalo Bills
National Football League team names reused from Other Leagues [Ref: 2-7]

References

Bibliography

[1] National Football League (2014) “Past Standings” 2014 Official NFL Record & Factbook” pg. 350-399. National football League, Time Home Entertainment. 2014.

Websites

[2] Pro Football Hall of Fame (2005) American Football League Standings (1936-37) [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballhof.com/news/american-football-league-standings-1936-37/ [Accessed 5 June 2017]

[3] Bob Gill, The Coffin Corner, Pro Football Researchers Association (1989) Back Before Bengalmania – Cincinnati’s First Brush with the Big Time – [Internet] Available from: http://profootballresearchers.com/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/11-05-379.pdf [Accessed 9 October 2018]

[4] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1938 | American Football League [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1938.html [Accessed 12 October 2019]

[5] Pro Football Archives (2019) 1939 | American Football League [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1939.html [Accessed 12 October 2019]

[6] Pro Football Hall of Fame (2005) American Football League (1940-1941) [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballhof.com/news/american-football-league-1940-1941/ [Accessed 5 June 2017]

[7] Pro Football Hall of Fame (2005) All-America Football Conference (AAFC) Standings (1946-1949) [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballhof.com/news/all-america-football-conference-aafc-standings-1946-1949/ [Accessed 5 June 2017]

Images

[8] Wikipedia (2018) All-America Football Conference Logo [Internet] Available from: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/All-America_Football_Conference_%28logo%29.png [Accessed 8 October 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Decy Maher.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 6 March 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

International League of American Football 1990

ILAF Teams

ILAF WestILAF East
BarcelonaFinland
Birmingham BearsMilan
HollandMunich
LondonRome
International League of American Football 1990 [Reference: 1]

Schedule

DateHome TeamAway Team
Week 1
14.04.1990HollandMunich
14.04.1990BirminghamRome
14.04.1990MilanLondon
14.04.1990BarcelonaFinland
Week 2
21.04.1990HollandBirmingham
21.04.1990LondonHolland
21.04.1990MunichRome
21.04.1990MilanBarcelona
Week 3
28.04.1990BirminghamMilan
28.04.1990FinlandMunich
28.04.1990RomeHolland
28.04.1990BarcelonaLondon
Week 4
05.05.1990LondonHolland
05.05.1990FinlandBirmingham
05.05.1990MunichMilan
05.05.1990RomeBarcelona
Week 5
12.05.1990HollandBarcelona
12.05.1990BirminghamMunich
12.05.1990LondonRome
12.05.1990FinlandMilan
Week 6
19.05.1990HollandFinland
19.05.1990BirminghamLondon
19.05.1990MilanRome
19.05.1990BarcelonaMunich
Week 7
26.05.1990HollandRome
26.05.1990LondonBarcelona
26.05.1990MunichFinland
26.05.1990MilanBirmingham
Week 8
02.06.1990BirminghamHolland
02.06.1990FinlandLondon
02.06.1990RomeMunich
02.06.1990BarcelonaMilan
Week 9
09.06.1990MunichLondon
09.06.1990RomeFinland
09.06.1990MilanHolland
09.06.1990BarcelonaBirmingham
Week 10
16.06.1990LondonMilan
16.06.1990FinlandBarcelona
16.06.1990MunichHolland
16.06.1990RomeBirmingham
Week 11
23.06.1990HollandLondon
23.06.1990BirminghamFinland
23.06.1990MilanMunich
23.06.1990BarcelonaRome
Week 12
30.06.1990LondonBirmingham
30.06.1990FinlandHolland
30.06.1990MunichBarcelona
30.06.1990RomeMilan
International League of American Football Schedule 1990 [Reference: 1]

About

The International League of American Football was a proposed Professional American Football League with teams representing eight cities or countries in Europe, and featuring European Players. Head Coaches with NCAA experience had been brought in, and Villa Park in Birmingham, home of Aston Villa, and one of the premier grounds in English Soccer, had been secured for the Birmingham team, but the league never got off the ground, and folded before the first kickoff on 14 April 1990, even though schedules had been released in November prior to that, with each team playing a 12-game season.

References

Newspapers

[1] Anon. (1990) “ILAF Schedules” World American Football. 30 November 1989. pg. 22.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Gareth Quigley, Paul O’Reilly, Ronan O’Brien.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 23 February 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.

Arena Football League 2001-2008

Arena Football League Logo [Reference: 2]

AFL 2001

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
Central Division
*Grand Rapids Rampage141130801776.786
*Indiana Firebirds14950814717.643
*Detroit Fury14770639666.500
*Chicago Rush14770684699.500
Milwaukee Mustangs143110596768.214
Western Division
*San Jose Sabercats141040831673.714
*Arizona Rattlers14860748644.571
Los Angeles Avengers14590564716.357
Oklahoma Wranglers14590630759.357
Houston Thunderbears143110683803.214
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Eastern Division
*Toronto Phantoms14860694706.571
*New York Dragons14860898828.571
*Carolina Cobras14770786685.500
Buffalo Destroyers14680649739.429
New Jersey Gladiators142120543695.143
Southern Division
*Nashville Kats141040724550.714
*Tampa Bay Storm141040760613.714
*Orlando Predators14860675627.571
Florida Bobcats14680660717.429
Arena Football League Standings 2001 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
First Round
2001Chicago Rush41Orlando Predators26
2001Toronto Phantoms64New York Dragons57
2001Arizona Rattlers52Detroit Fury44
2001Indiana Firebirds58Carolina Cobras41
Quarter-Finals
2001Nashville Kats45Toronto Phantoms38
2001San Jose Sabercats68Arizona Rattlers49
2001Grand Rapids Rampage53Chicago Rush21
2001Indiana Firebirds68Tampa Bay Storm31
Semi-Finals
2001Nashville Kats71San Jose Sabercats68
2001Grand Rapids Rampage83Indiana Firebirds70
Arena Bowl XV
2001Grand Rapids Rampage64Nashville Kats42
Arena Football League Playoffs 2001 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2002

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
Central Division
*Chicago Rush14950747671.643
*Grand Rapids Rampage14860756759.571
*Indiana Firebirds14770669646.500
Detroit Fury141130550740.071
Western Division
*San Jose Sabercats141310878660.929
*Arizona Rattlers141130729624.786
*Los Angeles Avengers14860731694.571
*Dallas Vigilantes14770742755.500
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Eastern Conference
*New Jersey Gladiators14950714662.643
*Buffalo Destroyers14680627675.429
Toronto Phantoms14590644656.357
New York Dragons143110666804.214
Southern Division
*Orlando Predators14770637669.500
*Carolina Cobras14680624665.429
*Tampa Bay Storm14680666715.429
Georgia Force14680703688.429
Arena Football League Standings 2002 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
First Round
2002Orlando Predators32Buffalo Destroyers27
2002Tampa Bay Storm66Los Angeles Avengers41
2002Dallas Vigilantes47Indiana Firebirds46
2002Carolina Cobras72Grand Rapids Rampage64
Quarter-Finals
2002Orlando Predators49New Jersey Gladiators46
2002San Jose Sabercats55Tampa Bay Storm48
2002Arizona Rattlers61Carolina Cobras59
2002Chicago Rush60Dallas Vigilantes47
Semi-Finals
2002San Jose Sabercats52Orlando Predators40
2002Arizona Rattlers46Chicago Rush35
Arena Bowl XVI
2002San Jose Sabercats52Arizona Rattlers14
Arena Football League Playoffs 2002 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2003

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
Central Division
*Dallas Vigilantes161060910875.625
*Grand Rapids Rampage16880925848.500
*Chicago Rush16880785752.500
Indiana Firebirds166100774831.375
Western Division
*San Jose Sabercats161240966781.750
*Los Angeles Avengers161150924802.688
*Arizona Rattlers161060917842.625
Colorado Crush 162140748958.125
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Eastern Division
*New York Dragons16880857825.500
*Detroit Fury16880799819.500
*Las Vegas Outlaws16880756821.500
Buffalo Destroyers165110554751.313
Southern Division
*Tampa Bay Storm161240849689.750
*Orlando Predators161240805670.750
*Georgia Force16880731701.500
Carolina Cobras160160551886.000
Arena Football League Standings 2003 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
First Round
2003Georgia Force55Dallas Vigilantes49
2003Detroit Fury48Grand Rapids Rampage54
2003New York Dragons48Chicago Rush45
2003Arizona Rattlers69Las Vegas Outlaws26
Quarter-Finals
2003Tampa Bay Storm52Detroit Fury48
2003San Jose Sabercats69Georgia Force48
2003Orlando Predators69New York Dragons62
2003Arizona Rattlers70Los Angeles Avengers63
Semi-Finals
2003Tampa Bay Storm60Orlando Predators50
2003Arizona Rattlers66San Jose Sabercats49
Arena Bowl XVII
2003Tampa Bay Storm43Arizona Rattlers29
Arena Football League Playoffs 2003 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2004

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
Central Division
*Chicago Rush161150847727.688
*Colorado Crush161150793744.688
Indiana Firebirds16880801743.500
Detroit Fury165110761854.313
Grand Rapids Rampage161150581871.063
Western Division
*Arizona Rattlers161150836738.688
*San Jose Sabercats161150885754.688
*Los Angeles Avengers 16970904811.563
Las Vegas Gladiators16880868791.500
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Eastern Division
*New York Dragons16970849770.563
Carolina Cobras166100735868.375
Columbus Destroyers166100791862.375
Dallas Vigilantes166100782655.375
Philadelphia Soul165110737796.313
Southern Division
*New Orleans Voodoo161150723721.688
*Orlando Predators161060777690.625
*Tampa Bay Storm16970815799.563
Austin Wranglers16880764793.500
Georgia Force16790710772.438
Arena Football League Standings 2004 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Quarter-Finals
2004San Jose Sabercats56Tampa Bay Storm52
2004Chicago Rush59Orlando Predators49
2004Colorado Crush47New Orleans Voodoo44
2004Arizona Rattlers59Los Angeles Avengers42
Semi-Finals
2004San Jose Sabercats49Chicago Rush35
2004Arizona Rattlers45Colorado Crush41
Arena Bowl XVIII
2004San Jose Sabercats69Arizona Rattlers62
Arena Football League Playoffs 2004 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2005

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
Central Division
*Colorado Crush161060873871.625
*Chicago Rush16970788764.563
Nashville Kats16691688715.406
Grand Rapids Rampage164120761932.250
Western Division
*Los Angeles Avengers161060861813.625
*San Jose Sabercats16970945821.563
Las Vegas Gladiators16880790781.500
Arizona Rattlers16790816793.438
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Eastern Division
*New York Dragons161060862798.625
Dallas Vigilantes16871888825.531
Philadelphia Soul166100852905.375
Columbus Destroyers162140718908.125
Southern Division
*Georgia Force161150818745.688
*Orlando Predators161060800755.625
*Tampa Bay Storm161060836779.625
New Orleans Voodoo16970835787.563
Austin Wranglers166100774890.375
Arena Football League Standings 2005 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Quarter-Finals
2005Colorado Crush56San Jose Sabercats46
2005Georgia Force62Tampa Bay Storm46
2005Orlando Predators47New York Dragons42
2005Chicago Rush52Los Angeles Avengers45
Semi-Finals
2005Georgia Force60Orlando Predators58
2005Colorado Crush49Chicago Rush43 ot
Arena Bowl XIX
2005Colorado Crush51Georgia Force48
Arena Football League Playoffs 2005 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2006

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
Central Division
*Colorado Crush161150903833.688
*Nashville Kats16880818799.500
*Chicago Rush16790825834.438
Grand Rapids Rampage165110722875.313
Western Division
*San Jose Sabercats161060898849.625
*Arizona Rattlers16880774756.500
*Utah Blaze16790871904.438
Las Vegas Gladiators165110769895.313
Los Angeles Avengers165110809906.313
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Eastern Division
*Dallas Vigilantes161330929710.813
*New York Dragons161060848887.625
*Philadelphia Soul16970777747.563
Columbus Destroyers16880724717.500
Southern Division
*Orlando Predators161060816760.625
*Austin Wranglers161060816757.625
Georgia Force16880855735.500
Tampa Bay Storm16790810862.438
Kansas City Brigade163130704842.188
Arena Football League Standings 2006 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Wildcard Round
2006Arizona Rattlers57Utah Blaze34
2006Philadelphia Soul52Austin Wranglers35
2006Chicago Rush55Nashville Kats47
2006Georgia Force72New York Dragons69
Divisional Round
2006Dallas Vigilantes62Georgia Force27
2006San Jose Sabercats62Arizona Rattlers48
2006Chicago Rush63Colorado Crush46
2006Orlando Pedators31Philadelphia Soul27
Conference Championship
2006Chicago Rush59San Jose Sabercats56
2006Orlando Predators45Dallas Vigilantes28
Arena Bowl XX
2006Chicago Rush69Orlando Predators61
Arena Football League Playoffs 2006 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2007

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
Central Division
*Chicago Rush161240869719.750
*Kansas City Brigade161060840776.625
*Colorado Crush16880793858.500
Nashville Kats16790851876.438
Grand Rapids Rampage1641208351014.250
Western Division
*San Jose Sabercats1613301012761.813
*Los Angeles Avengers16970843848.563
*Utah Blaze16880955933.500
Arizona Rattlers164120846915.250
Las Vegas Gladiators162140701986.125
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Eastern Division
*Dallas Vigilantes1615101016806.938
*Philadelphia Soul16880900835.500
*Columbus Destroyers16790802793.438
New York Dragons165110787967.313
Southern Division
*Georgia Force1614201007836.875
*Tampa Bay Storm16970809825.563
*Orlando Predators16880814766.500
New Orleans Voodoo165110833928.313
Austin Wranglers164120879950.250
Arena Football League Standings 2007 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Wildcard Round
2007Philadelphia Soul41Orlando Predators26
2007Columbus Destroyers56Tampa Bay Storm55
2007Colorado Crush49Kansas City Brigade42
2007Los Angeles Avengers64Utah Blaze42
Divisional Round
2007San Jose Sabercats76Colorado Crush67
2007Columbus Destroyers66Dallas Vigilantes59
2007Georgia Force65Philadelphia Soul39
2007Chicago Rush52Los Angeles Avengers20
Conference Championships
2007Columbus Detroyers66Georgia Force56
2007San Jose Sabercats61Chicago Rush49
Arena Bowl XXI
2007San Jose Sabercats55Columbus Destroyers33
Arena Football League Playoffs 2007 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2008

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
Central Division
*Chicago Rush161150926765.688
*Colorado Crush166100847909.375
*Grand Rapids Rampage166100952968.375
Kansas City Brigade163130752923.188
Western Division
*San Jose Sabercts161150945875.688
*Arizona Rattlers16880842907.500
*Utah Blaze166100941959.375
Los Angeles Avengers1651108471004.313
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Eastern Division
*Philadelphia Soul161330992810.813
*Dallas Vigilantes161240861798.750
*Cleveland Gladiators16970901895.563
*New York Dragons16880822819.500
Columbus Destroyers163130750893.188
Southern Division
*Georgia Force161060927848.625
*Orlando Predators16970881898.563
New Orleans Voodoo16880893835.500
Tampa Bay Storm16880903876.500
Arena Football League Standings 2008 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Wildcard Round
2008Dallas Vigilantes63New York Dragons77
2008Utah Blaze44Colorado Crush49
2008Arizona Rattlers41Grand Rapids Rampage48
2008Cleveland Gladiators69Orlando Predators66
Divisional Round
2008San Jose Sabercats64Colorado Crush51
2008Philadelphia Soul49New York Dragons48
2008Chicago Rush41Grand Rapids Rampage58
2008Georgia Force70Cleveland Gladiators73
Conference Championships
2008Philadelphia Soul70Cleveland Gladiators35
2008San Jose Sabercats81Grand Rapids Rampage55
Arena Bowl XXI
2008Philadelphia Soul59San Jose Sabercats56
Arena Football League Playoffs 2008 [Reference: 1]

About the AFL

The Arena Football League was the original Indoor or Arena American Football League, established in 1986. After the court ruling in 1998 that its patent (awarded in 1989) only referred to the rebound nets either side of the goalposts, everything else was football, and not under copyright, as it was already in the common sphere.

This opened the door to rival Indoor Leagues, and in an attempt to see them off Arena Football League created Arena Football 2, an official Minor League. This was an over-expansion and coupled with the debts from the court case related to the patent, it incurred a legacy debt that left the League in no position to continue after 2019.

About Arena / Indoor Football

Indoor Football, also known as Arena Football was developed in 1986 as an 8v8 form of Indoor American Football. After an initial few seasons where the game was developed with a 4 team league, a full seasons League with eventually over a dozen teams was developed in the 1990 which was considered by the Wall Street Journal to be a fifth major.

The Arena Football League over-expanded in the 2000s with a Minor League, and its importance (and number of teams) waned since it first experienced financial diffulties  in 2009, and it ceased operations after the 2019 season due to the legacy debt incurred.

There is now, however, Indoor Football Leagues all over America, all of which would now be considered Minor League or Semi-Pro (AAA, AA, or even A)

Indoor Football is played on a 50-yard field with two 8-yard endzones, and teams have 5 downs (attempts) to reach the endzone or the ball is turned over. 3 of those downs must be passing plays, making Indoor Football highly explosive and high scoring.

The main difference between Arena Football & Indoor Football is the rebound nets either side of the goalposts in Arena Football, which is the only part of the original patent given to the Arena Football League in 1989, that a subsequent ruling in 1998 ruled was copyright, the rest being Football already in other leagues.

References:

Sources:

[1] Arena Football League (2016) 2016 Record and Factbook pp. 83-99.

Images

[2] Arena Football League (2019) Arena Football League Reveals New Logo [Internet] Available from: https://snagfilms-a.akamaihd.net/0000015a-a977-d135-adda-fb7fb65f0000/images/c3/b8/20eb27b6418aa78b71d4679d2988/1545950679236_1545950297199_viewliftarticle_16x9images_16x9Images.png [Accessed 17 September 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Todd Zboyan, Tim Leadingham. Bart Barden & Sam Thompson.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 20 February 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.

Arena Football League 2010-2015

Arena Football League Logo [Reference: 2]

AFL 2010

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
South Division
*Jacksonville Sharks161240893806.750
*Tampa Bay Storm161150926812.687
*Orlando Predators16880865845.500
Alabama Vipers16790812860.437
Southwest Division
*Tulsa Talons161060994899.625
Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz166100833870.375
Dallas Vigilantes163130833870.187
Bossier-Shreveport Battlewings1631307991030.187
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
West Division
*Spokane Shock161330988843.812
*Arizona Rattlers161060957885.625
Utah Blaze1621407421040.125
Midwest Division
*Milwaukee Iron1611501043903.687
*Chicago Rush161060906873.625
Cleveland Gladiators16790938906.438
Iowa Barnstormers16790829830.438
Arena Football League Standings 2010 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
First Round
2010Spokane Shock57Arizona Rattlers49
2010Milwaukee Iron64Chicago Rush54
2010Tampa Bay Storm68Tulsa Talons38
2010Jacksonville Sharks69Orlando Predators73
Conference Championship
2010Spokane Shock60Milwaukee Iron57
2010Tampa Bay Storm63Orlando Predators62
Arena Bowl XXIII
2010Spokane Shock69Tampa Bay Storm67
Arena Football League Playoffs 2010 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2011

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
South Division
*Jacksonville Sharks1814401158908.778
*Georgia Force1811701007931.611
*Orlando Predators1811701001933.611
Tampa Bay Storm187110802933.389
New Orleans Voodoo1831508261017.187
East Division
*Cleveland Gladiators181080904840.556
Pittsburgh Power18990870972.500
Milwaukee Mustangs187110872972.389
Philadelphia Soul186120914969.333
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Central Division
*Chicago Rush181350957833.722
*Dallas Vigilantes18117010611007.583
Tulsa Talons188100894889.444
Kansas City Command186120854974.333
Iowa Barnstormers1851309161116.278
West Division
*Arizona Rattlers1816201114836.818
*Spokane Shock1899010571027.500
Utah Blaze1899010801017.500
San Jose Sabercats18711010221080.389
Arena Football League Standings 2011 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
First Round
2011Chicago Rush54Dallas Vigilantes51
2011Jacksonville Sharks63Orlando Predators48
2011Arizona Rattlers62Spokane Shock33
2011Georgia Force50Cleveland Gladiators41
Conference Championship
2011Arizona Rattlers54Chicago Rush48
2011Jacksonville Sharks64Georgia Force55
Arena Bowl XXIV
2011Jacksonville Sharks73Arizona Rattlers70
Arena Football League Playoffs 2011 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2012

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
South Division
*Jacksonville Sharks181080930884.556
*Georgia Force18990812923.500
*New Orleans Voodoo188100979995.444
Tampa Bay Storm18810010211108.444
Orlando Predators184140770902.222
East Division
*Philadelphia Soul1815301228919.833
Cleveland Gladiators188100879873.444
Milwaukee Mustangs1851309601061.278
Pittsburgh Power185130824963.278
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Central Division
*San Antonio Talons1814401042942.778
Chicago Rush18108010471044.556
Iowa Barnstormers1871109481022.389
Kansas City Command183150705938.167
West Division
*Arizona Rattlers1813501118890.722
*San Jose Sabercats18126011431027.667
*Utah Blaze18126011281051.667
Spokane Shock18108010631048.556
Arena Football League Standings 2012 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
First Round
2012Utah Blaze35San Antonio Talons34
2012Jacksonville Sharks58Georgia Force56
2012Arizona Rattlers51San Jose Sanercats48
2012Philadelphia Soul66New Orleans Voodoo53
Conference Championship
2012Arizona Rattlers75Utah Blaze69
2012Philadelphia Soul89Jacksonville Sharks34
Arena Bowl
2012Arizona Rattlers72Philadelphia Soul54
Arena Football League Playoffs 2012 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2013

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
South Division
*Jacksonville Sharks181260941883.667
*Orlando Predators1871109651032.389
*Tampa Bay Storm187110959980.389
New Orleans Voodoo1851308331069.278
East Division
*Philadelphia Soul1812601052839.667
Cleveland Gladiators1841408471047.222
Pittsburgh Power1841407261014.222
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Central Division
*Chicago Rush181080973947.556
*San Antonio Talons181080782884.556
Iowa Barnstormers186120827913.333
West Division
*Arizona Rattlers1815301203866.833
*Spokane Shock1814401198896.778
*San Jose Sabercats1813501033877.722
Utah Blaze187110896988.389
Arena Football League Standings 2013 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
First Round
2013Spokane Shock69Chicago Rush47
2013Jacksonville Sharks69Tampa Bay Storm62
2013Philadelphia Soul59Orlando Predators55
2013Arizona Rattlers59San Jose Sabercats55
Conference Championship
2013Philadelphia Soul75Jacksonville Sharks59
2013Arizona Rattlers65Spokane Shock57
Arena Bowl XXV
2013Arizona Rattlers48Philadelphia Soul39
Arena Football League Playoffs 2013 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2014

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
South Division
*Orlando Predators1811701005957.611
Tampa Bay Storm188100904953.444
Jacksonville Sharks187110879862.389
New Orleans Voodoo1831507701011.167
East Division
*Cleveland Gladiators181710991782.944
*Pittsburgh Power1815301015778.833
*Philadelphia Soul189901021949.500
Iowa Barnstormers1861206481046.333
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Pacific Division
*San Jose Sabercats181350999723.722
*Spokane Shock181170957843.611
Portland Thunder185130816965.278
West Division
*Arizona Rattlers1815301151905.833
San Antonio Talons1831507811052.167
Los Angeles Kiss1831506991010.167
Arena Football League Standings 2014 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
First Round
2014Cleveland Gladiators39Philadelphia Soul37
2014San Jose Sabercats55Spokane Shock28
2014Orlando Predators56Pittsburgh Power48
2014Arizona Rattlers52Portland Thunder48
Conference Championship
2014Cleveland Gladiators56Orlando Predators46
2014Arizona Rattlers72San Jose Sabercats56
Arena Bowl XXVI
2014Cleveland Gladiators32Arizona Rattlers72
Arena Football League Playoffs 2014 [Reference: 1]

AFL 2015

PWLTPFPAPct
AMERICAN CONFERENCE
South Division
*Orlando Predators1812601023951.667
*Jacksonville Sharks181080971901.556
Tampa Bay Storm187110820942.389
East Division
*Philadelphia Soul1815301060823.833
*Cleveland Gladiators188100953959.444
New Orleans Voodoo183141693920.194
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Pacific Division
*San Jose Sabercats1817101061662.944
*Spokane Shock187110847971.389
Portland Thunder185130858975.278
West Division
*Arizona Rattlers1814401003825.778
Las Vegas Outlaws185121741910.308
Los Angeles Kiss184140724915.222
Arena Football League Standings 2015 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
First Round
2015San Jose Sabercats65Portland Thunder28
2015Philadelphia Soul47Cleveland Gladiators38
2015Jacksonville Sharks55Orlando Thunder33
2015Arizona Rattlers72Spokane Shock41
Conference Championship
2015San Jose Sabercats70Arizona Rattlers67
2015Jacksonville Sharks61Phildalphia Soul56
Arena Bowl
2015San Jose Sabercats68Jacksonville Sharks47
Arena Football League Playoffs 2015 [Reference: 1]

Report

After cancelling the 2009 season in order to restructure, following the debts incurred by the failed court case brought against the Indoor Professional Football League over copyright infringement in 1998, and over-expansion with its official minor league – arenafootball2 – from 2000-2010, the Arena Football League re-launched in 2010, with Spokane Shock winning the Arena Bowl, followed by Jacksonville Sharks in 2011 and Arizona Rattlers three-in-a-row from 2012 to 2014, and then San Jose Sabercats in 2015.

The league then underwent a significant drop in teams, from 12 in 2015 to 8 in 2016 and 5 in 2017 (see: https://eirball.ie/2020/02/19/arena-football-league-2016-2019/ )

About the AFL

The Arena Football League was the original Indoor or Arena American Football League, established in 1986. After the court ruling in 1998 that its patent (awarded in 1989) only referred to the rebound nets either side of the goalposts, everything else was football, and not under copyright, as it was already in the common sphere.

This opened the door to rival Indoor Leagues, and in an attempt to see them off Arena Football League created Arena Football 2, an official Minor League. This was an over-expansion and coupled with the debts from the court case related to the patent, it incurred a legacy debt that left the League in no position to continue after 2019.

About Arena / Indoor Football

Indoor Football, also known as Arena Football was developed in 1986 as an 8v8 form of Indoor American Football. After an initial few seasons where the game was developed with a 4 team league, a full seasons League with eventually over a dozen teams was developed in the 1990 which was considered by the Wall Street Journal to be a fifth major.

The Arena Football League over-expanded in the 2000s with a Minor League, and its importance (and number of teams) waned since it first experienced financial diffulties  in 2009, and it ceased operations after the 2019 season due to the legacy debt incurred.

There is now, however, Indoor Football Leagues all over America, all of which would now be considered Minor League or Semi-Pro (AAA, AA, or even A)

Indoor Football is played on a 50-yard field with two 8-yard endzones, and teams have 5 downs (attempts) to reach the endzone or the ball is turned over. 3 of those downs must be passing plays, making Indoor Football highly explosive and high scoring.

The main difference between Arena Football & Indoor Football is the rebound nets either side of the goalposts in Arena Football, which is the only part of the original patent given to the Arena Football League in 1989, that a subsequent ruling in 1998 ruled was copyright, the rest being Football already in other leagues.

References:

Sources:

[1] Arena Football League (2016) 2016 Record and Factbook pp. 101-109 / 45.

Images

[2] Arena Football League (2019) Arena Football League Reveals New Logo [Internet] Available from: https://snagfilms-a.akamaihd.net/0000015a-a977-d135-adda-fb7fb65f0000/images/c3/b8/20eb27b6418aa78b71d4679d2988/1545950679236_1545950297199_viewliftarticle_16x9images_16x9Images.png [Accessed 17 September 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Todd Zboyan, Tim Leadingham. Bart Barden & Sam Thompson.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 20 February 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.

Arena Football League 2016-2019

Arena Football League Logo [Reference: 10]

AFL 2016

PWLTPFPAPct
National Conference
*Arizona Rattlers1613301068786.812
*LA Kiss16790735745.438
Cleveland Gladiators16790826934.438
Portland Steel163130670926.188
American Conference
*Philadelphia Soul161330983776.812
*Orlando Predators161240893781.750
Jacksonville Sharks16790829774.438
Tampa Bay Storm162140568868.125
Arena Football League Standings 2016 [Reference: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Playoffs
Arena Bowl XXIX
26.08.2016Philadelphia Soul56Arizona Rattlers42
Arena Football League Playoffs 2016 [Reference: 2; 9]

AFL 2017

PWLTPFPAPct
*Philadelphia Soul141310817590.929
*Tampa Bay Storm141040710682.714
*Cleveland Gladiators14590696715.357
*Baltimore Brigade144100620749.286
Washington Valor143110565692.214
Arena Football League Standings 2017 [Reference: 3]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Playoffs
Arena Bowl XXX
26.08.2017Philadelphia Soul44Tampa Bay Storm40
Arena Football League Playoffs 2017 [Reference: 4; 9]

AFL 2018

PWLTPFPAPct
*Albany Empire12840646564.667
*Philadelphia Soul12750612577.583
*Baltimore Brigade12750605562.583
*Washington Valor122100482642.167
Arena Football League Standings 2018 [Reference: 5]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Playoffs
20.07.2018Philadelphia Soul41Baltimore BrigadeW
21.07.2018Washington Valor47Albany EmpireL
Arena Bowl XXXI
28.07.2018Washington Valor69Baltimore Brigade55
Arena Football League Playoffs 2018 [Reference: 6; 9]

AFL 2019

PWLTPFPAPct
*Albany Empire121020620474.833
*Washington Valor12750538552.583
*Philadelphia Soul12750523530.583
*Baltimore Brigade12750500439.583
Atlantic City Blackjacks12480518550.333
Columbus Destroyers121110394548.083
Arena Football League Standings 2019 [Reference: 7]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Playoffs
03.08.2019Albany Empire62Baltimore Brigade21
04.08.2019Washington Valor41Philadelphia Soul48
Arena Bowl XXXII
11.08.2019Philadelphia Soul27Albany Empire45
Arena Football League Playoffs 2019 [Reference: 8]

Report

The period from 2016-2019 were the waning years of the Arena Football League,

About the AFL

The Arena Football League was the original Indoor or Arena American Football League, established in 1986. After the court ruling in 1998 that its patent (awarded in 1989) only referred to the rebound nets either side of the goalposts, everything else was football, and not under copyright, as it was already in the common sphere.

This opened the door to rival Indoor Leagues, and in an attempt to see them off Arena Football League created Arena Football 2, an official Minor League. This was an over-expansion and coupled with the debts from the court case related to the patent, it incurred a legacy debt that left the League in no position to continue after 2019.

About Arena / Indoor Football

Indoor Football, also known as Arena Football was developed in 1986 as an 8v8 form of Indoor American Football. After an initial few seasons where the game was developed with a 4 team league, a full seasons League with eventually over a dozen teams was developed in the 1990 which was considered by the Wall Street Journal to be a fifth major.

The Arena Football League over-expanded in the 2000s with a Minor League, and its importance (and number of teams) waned since it first experienced financial diffulties  in 2009, and it ceased operations after the 2019 season due to the legacy debt incurred.

There is now, however, Indoor Football Leagues all over America, all of which would now be considered Minor League or Semi-Pro (AAA, AA, or even A)

Indoor Football is played on a 50-yard field with two 8-yard endzones, and teams have 5 downs (attempts) to reach the endzone or the ball is turned over. 3 of those downs must be passing plays, making Indoor Football highly explosive and high scoring.

The main difference between Arena Football & Indoor Football is the rebound nets either side of the goalposts in Arena Football, which is the only part of the original patent given to the Arena Football League in 1989, that a subsequent ruling in 1998 ruled was copyright, the rest being Football already in other leagues.

References

Websites

[1] Arena Football League (2016) 2016 Standings [Internet] Available from: https://www.arenafootball.com/sports/a-footbl/spec-rel/standings.html [Accessed 1 April 2017][Broken Link]

[3] Arena Football League (2017) 2017 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.afldigital.com/index.cfm?view=standings [Accessed 16 September 2017][Broken Link]

[4] Arena Football League (2017) 2017 Schedule [Internet] Available from: http://www.arenafootball.com/2017-schedule [Accessed 16 September 2017][Broken Link]

[5] Arena Football League (2018) 2018 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.afldigital.com/index.cfm?view=standings [Accessed 6 January 2019][Broken Link]

[6] Arena Football League (2018) 2018 Schedule [Internet] Available from: http://www.afldigital.com/index.cfm?view=schedule [Accessed 6 January 2019][Broken Link]

[7] Arena Football League (2018) 2019 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.arenafootball.com/2019-standings [Accessed 26 July 2019][Broken Link]

[8] Arena Football League (2018) 2018 Schedule [Internet] Available from: http://www.afldigital.com/index.cfm?view=schedule&season=2019 [Accessed 8 September 2019][Broken Link]

[9]Arena Fan (2019) Arena Bowl History [Internet] Available from: http://www.arenafan.com/history/?page=abowls [Accessed 19 February 2020]

Images

[10] Arena Football League (2019) Arena Football League Reveals New Logo [Internet] Available from: https://snagfilms-a.akamaihd.net/0000015a-a977-d135-adda-fb7fb65f0000/images/c3/b8/20eb27b6418aa78b71d4679d2988/1545950679236_1545950297199_viewliftarticle_16x9images_16x9Images.png [Accessed 17 September 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Todd Zboyan, Tim Leadingham. Bart Barden & Sam Thompson.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 19 February 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.